Table 2.

Physical examination findings

Objective Assessment	Findings
Single leg stance for 30 seconds28	Able to perform and pain‐free bilaterally
ROM:29 ‐Lumbar spine ‐Hip ‐Knee ‐Ankle	Within normal limits Within normal limits (External rotation 90 degrees bilaterally) Within normal limits Within normal limits
‐Core endurance (measured via front plank) Force generating capacity (measured via MMT):30 ‐Hip Flexion Abduction External rotation Internal rotation ‐Knee ‐Ankle	One minute; stopped due to fatigue 4‐/5 bilaterally pain‐free 3+/5 R, 4‐/5 L, pain‐free 4‐/5 bilaterally, pain‐free 4‐/5 bilaterally, pain‐free Within normal limits Within normal limits
Joint mobility: ‐Lumbar spine Central and unilateral anterior glide31 ‐Hip Posterior, anterior, inferior, lateral glide32	Within normal limits Within normal limits
Special tests ‐Sacroiliac joint33,34 Compression Distraction Sacral spring Gaenslen Thigh thrust ‐Hip joint35 Active straight leg raise FABER FADIR Scour Patellar‐Pubic Percussion test36,37 External Derotation test28	All negative All negative
Palpation ‐Greater trochanter ‐Tensor fasciae latae ‐Iliotibial band ‐Anterior superior iliac spine ‐Gluteus maximus ‐Piriformis ‐Adductor muscles ‐Lumbar paraspinals	All pain‐free

ROM = range of motion

MMT = manual muscle test

R = right

L = left

FABER test = Flexion, abduction, external rotation

FADIR test = Flexion, adduction, internal rotation