Table 2.
Dehydration rate models.
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
| (A) (−ln(X/X cr))1/2 = k(t − t cr) (∗) | Avrami-Erofeev's equation for solid state transition by random nucleation [2]. |
| (B) −ln(X/X cr) = k(t − t cr) (∗∗) | classical first order chemical kinetics [2]. |
| (C) −ln((1 − (1−X/X cr)1/2)π 2/8) = k(t − t cr) (∗∗∗) | spatially averaged solution of 2-D Fick's transient diffusion equation [10]. |
X cr = 0.8X 0 is the fitting start water content, X 0 is the product initial water content, and t cr is the fitting start time.