Table 1. List of commercialized transgenic horticultural plants.
| Crop | GM events | Event name (Trade name) | Commerical trait | Developer | Approval country, year, and type (a, b, c)a |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apple (Malus × Domestica) | 2 | GD734 (Arctic “Golden Delicious” Apple) | Modified product quality | Okanagan Specialty Fruits Incorporated | USA (2015, a, b, c); Canada (2015, a, b, c) |
| GD784 (Arctic “Granny Smith” Apple) | Non-browning phenotype | ||||
| Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) | 19 | 4, 11, 15, 16 (Moondust) | Modified product quality | Florigene Pty Ltd. (Australia) | Australia (1995, c); Japan (2004, c); Norway (1997, c) |
| 11363 (Moonshadow) | Herbicide tolerance + modified product quality | Suntory Limited (Japan) | Australia (2007, c); Japan (2004, c); Norway (1998, c); EU (1998, c) | ||
| 1226A, 123.2.2, 1351A, 1400A, 959A, 988A (Moonshade) | Colombia (2000, c); Norway (1998, c); EU (1998, c); Australia (2007, c); Japan (2004, c); Malaysia (2012, c) | ||||
| 123.2.38 (Moonlite) | Australia (2007, c); EU (2007, c);Japan (2004, c); Malaysia (2012, c) | ||||
| 123.8.12 (Moonaqua) | Japan (2009, c); Malaysia (2012, c) | ||||
| 123.8.8 (Moonvista) | Australia (2007, c); Japan (2004, c); Malaysia (2012, c) | ||||
| 66 (NA) | Australia (1995, c); Norway (1998, c) | ||||
| 199Ø7 (Moonique); 25947 (Moonpearl); 25958 (Moonberry); 264Ø7 (Moonvelvet) | Colombia (2008, c); Malaysia (2012, c) | ||||
| Chicory (Cichorium intybus) | 3 | RM3-3, RM3-4, RM3-5 (Seed Link) | Herbicide tolerance and pollination control system | Bejo Zaden BV (the Netherlands) | USA (1997, a, b, c) |
| Creeping Bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera) | 1 | ASR368 (Roundup Ready Creeping Bentgrass) | Herbicide tolerance | Monsanto Company and Scotts Seeds | USA (2003, b) |
| Eggplant (Solanum melongena) | 1 | Bt Brinjal Event EE1 (BARI Bt Begun-1, -2, -3 and -4) | Insect resistance | Maharashtra Hybrid Seed Company | Bangladesh (2013, a, c) |
| Melon (Cucumis melo) | 2 | Melon A (NA); Melon B (NA) | Modified product quality | Agritope Inc. (USA) | USA (1999, a) |
| Papaya (Carica papaya) | 4 | 55-1 (Rainbow, SunUp) | Disease resistance | Cornell University and University of Hawaii | USA (1996, c; 1997, a, b); Canada (2003, a); Japan (2011, a, c) |
| 63-1 (NA) | Cornell University and University of Hawaii | USA (1996, c) | |||
| Huanong No. 1 (Huanong No. 1) | South China Agricultural University | China (2006, c) | |||
| X17-2 (NA) | University of Florida | USA (2008, a, b; 2009, c) | |||
| Petunia (Petunia hybrida) | 1 | Petunia-CHS (NA) | Modified product quality | Beijing University | China (1998, c) |
| Plum (Prunus domestica) | 1 | C-5 (NA) | Disease resistance | United States Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service | USA (2007, c; 2009, a, b) |
| Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) | 42 | 1210 amk (Lugovskoi plus); 2904/1 kgs (Elizaveta plus) | Insect resistance | Centre Bioengineering, Russian Academy of Sciences | Russian Federation (2007, a); Russian Federation (2005, a) |
| AM04-1020 (Starch Potato); EH92-527-1, (Amflora™) | Modified product quality | BASF | USA (2014, a, b); EU (2010, a, b, c) | ||
| E12, E24 (Innate™ Russet Burbank Potato) | Modified product quality | J.R. Simplot Co. | USA (2014, a, b, c) | ||
| F10,F37 (Innate™ Ranger Russet Potato) | Modified product quality | J.R. Simplot Co. | USA (2014, a, b, c) | ||
| G11 (Innate™ G Potato) | Modified product quality | J.R. Simplot Co. | USA (2014, a, b, c) | ||
| H37, H50 (Innate™ H Potato) | Modified product quality | J.R. Simplot Co. | USA (2014, a, b, c) | ||
| J3, J55, J78 (Innate™ Atlantic Potato) | Modified product quality | J.R. Simplot Co. | USA (2014, a, b, c) | ||
| ATBT04-27, -30, -31, -6, -36 (Atlantic NewLeaf™ potato) | Insect resistance | Monsanto Company (including fully and partly owned companies) | Canada (1996, a; 1997, b, c); Mexico (1996, a); USA (1996, a, b; 1995, c); Australia (2001, a); New Zealand (2001, a) | ||
| BT06, BT10, BT12, BT16, BT17, BT18, BT23 (New Leaf™ Russet Burbank potato) | Insect resistance | Australia (2001, a); Canada (1995, a, c; 1996, b); Japan (2001, a); New Zealand (2001, a); Philippines (2003, a, b); South Korea (2004, a); USA (1995, a, b; 1994, c) | |||
| HLMT15-15, -3, -46 (Hi-Lite NewLeaf™ Y potato) | Insect + disease resistance | USA (1998, a, b) | |||
| RBMT15-101 (New Leaf™ Y Russet Burbank potato) | Insect + disease resistance | Australia (2001, a); Canada (1999, a, b; 2001, c); Japan (2003, a); Mexico (2001, a); New Zealand (2001, a); Philippines (2003, a, b); South Korea (2004, a); USA (1998, a, b; 1997, c) | |||
| RBMT21-129, -350, -152 (New Leaf™ Plus Russet Burbank potato) | Insect + disease resistance | Australia (2001, a); Canada (1999, a, b; 2001, c); Japan (2001, a); Mexico (2001, a); New Zealand (2001, a); Philippines (2004, a, b); South Korea (2004, a); USA (1998, a, b; 1997, c); USA (1998, a, b) | |||
| RBMT22-082, -186, -238, -262 (New Leaf™ Plus Russet Burbank potato) | Herbicide tolerance + insect + disease resistance | Australia (2001, a); Canada (1999, a, b; 2001, c); Japan (2001, a); Mexico (2001, a); New Zealand (2001, a); Philippines (2004, a, b); South Korea (2004, a); USA (1998, a, b; 1997, c); USA (1998, a, b) | |||
| SEMT15-02, -07, -15 (Shepody NewLeaf™ Y potato) | Insect and disease resistance | Australia (2001, a); Canada (1999, a, b; 2001, c); Japan (2003, a); Mexico (2001, a); New Zealand (2001, a); Philippines (2003, a, b); South Korea (2004, a); USA (1998, a, b; 1997, c); USA (1998, a, b) | |||
| SPBT02-5, SPBT02-7 (Superior NewLeaf™ potato) | Insect resistance | Australia (2001, a); Canada (1995, a); Japan (2001, a); Mexico (1996, a); New Zealand (2001, a); Philippines (2003, a, b); South Korea (2004, a); USA (1996, a, b; 1995, c); Canada (1995, a); Mexico (1996, a) | |||
| Rose (Rosa hybrida) | 2 | WKS82/130-4-1 (NA) | Modified product quality | Suntory Limited (Japan) | Australia (2009 c), Colombia (2010 c), Japan (2008 c), USA (2011 c) |
| WKS92/130-9-1 (NA) | Colombia (2010 c), Japan (2008 c), USA (2011 c) | ||||
| Squash (Cucurbita pepo) | 2 | CZW3 (NA) | Disease resistance | Seminis Vegetable Seeds (Canada) and Monsanto Company (Asgrow) | Canada (1998, a); USA (1994, a, b; 1996, c) |
| ZW20 (NA) | USA (1997, a, b; 1994, c) | ||||
| Sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum) | 1 | PK-SP01 (NA) | Disease resistance | Beijing University | China (1998, a, c) |
| Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) | 11 | 1345-4 (NA) | Modified product quality | DNA Plant Technology Corporation (USA) | Canada (1995, a); USA (1995, a, b, c); Mexico (1998, a) |
| 35-1-N (NA) | Modified product quality | Agritope Inc. (USA) | USA (1996, a, b, c) | ||
| B (NA); Da (NA) | Modified product quality | Zeneca Plant Science and Petoseed Company | USA (1994, a, b; 1995, c); Mexico (1996, a) | ||
| F (NA) | Modified product quality | Zeneca Plant Science and Petoseed Company | Canada (1996, a); USA (1994, a, b; 1996, c); Mexico (1996, a) | ||
| Da Dong No 9 (NA) | Modified product quality | Institute of Microbiology, CAS (China) | China (1999, a, b, c) | ||
| Huafan No 1 (NA) | Modified product quality | Huazhong Agricultural University (China) | China (1997, a, b, c) | ||
| 8338 (NA) | Modified product quality | Monsanto Company | USA (1994, a, b; 1995, c) | ||
| FLAVR SAVR™ (FLAVR SAVR™ ) | Modified product quality | Monsanto Company | Canada (1995, a); USA (1994, a, b; 1992, c); Mexico (1995, a) | ||
| 5345 (NA) | Insect resistance | Monsanto Company | Canada (2000, a); USA (1998, a, b, c); | ||
| PK-TM8805R (NA) | Disease resistance | Beijing University | China (1999, a, b, c) |
NA, information not available.
Approval type: a, food, direct use, or processing; b, feed, direct use, or processing; c, cultivation, domestic, or non-domestic use.