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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Spine J. 2015 Jun 19;15(10):2206–2215. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2015.06.049

Table 1.

Demographic and Neck Pain Characteristics by primary and booster treatment assignments

Primary Treatment (Baseline to 4wk treatments) Booster Treatment (6 to 12wk trts)
DEMOGRAPHIC, NECK PAIN, AND GENERAL HEALTH CHARACTERISTICS 30min
2/wk
n=36
30min
3/wk
n=33
60min
1/wk
n=36
60min
2/wk
n=36
60min
3/wk
n=38
No Booster
n=89
60min
1/wk
n=90
DEMOGRAPHICS
Age in yrs, mean (SD) 41.7 (11.3) 45.9 (11.1) 50.8 (10.8) 48.0 (11.7) 49.4 (9.7) 47.4 (11.4) 47.1 (11.1)
Female, n (%) 26 (72.2) 23 (69.7) 28 (77.8) 27 (75.0) 27 (71.1) 65 (73.0) 66 (73.3)
College graduate, n (%) 25 (69.4) 24 (72.7) 20 (55.6) 24 (66.7) 27 (71.1) 60 (67.4) 60 (66.7)
White Non-Hispanic, n (%) 25 (69.4) 18 (54.5) 29 (80.6) 30 (83.3) 28 (73.7) 60 (67.4) 70 (77.8)
Household Income > $45,000/yr, n (%) 20 (55.6) 27 (81.8) 23 (63.9) 26 (72.2) 22 (57.9) 59 (66.3) 59 (65.6)
Employment, n (%)
 Unemployed 5 (13.9) 5 (15.2) 9 (25.0) 7 (19.4) 7 (18.4) 16 (18.0) 17 (18.9)
 Mainly sedentary (sitting) work 10 (27.8) 16 (48.5) 15 (41.7) 15 (41.7) 19 (50.0) 40 (44.9) 35 (38.9)
 Work that involves mainly standing and walking 8 (22.2) 5 (15.2) 6 (16.7) 7 (19.4) 3 (7.9) 17 (19.1) 12 (13.3)
 Work that requires any lifting and carrying 13 (36.1) 7 (21.2) 6 (16.7) 7 (19.4) 9 (23.7) 16 (18.0) 26 (28.9)
NECK PAIN CHARACTERISTICS
Neck Disability Index (NDI), Mean (SD) 13.1 (3.7) 13.3 (5.7) 14.0 (4.6) 13.8 (5.1) 14.3 (5.5) 13.8 (5.1) 13.7 (4.7)
Neck Pain Index (NPI), Mean (SD) 5.8 (1.4) 6.0 (1.4) 5.9 (1.5) 5.7 (1.1) 5.7 (1.2) 5.8 (1.4) 5.8 (1.3)
> 7 days in past 4 wks that normal activities were cut by half a day or more because of NP, n (%) 0 (0.0) 4 (12.1) 4 (11.1) 2 (5.6) 6 (15.8) 8 (9.0) 8 (8.9)
1+ days in the past 4 wks that NP kept you in bed/lying down for all or most of the day, n (%) 2 (5.6) 4 (12.1) 4 (11.1) 0 (0.0) 2 (5.3) 5 (5.6) 7 (7.8)
1+ days in the past 4 wks that NP kept you out of work or school, n (%) 1 (2.9) 1 (3.3) 3 (9.1) 2 (5.9) 3 (8.3) 6 (7.4) 4 (4.6)
Duration of NP > 5 years, n (%) 18 (50.0) 11 (33.3) 15 (41.7) 14 (38.9) 16 (42.1) 39 (43.8) 35 (38.9)
>3 days of neck exercise in past week, n (%) 7 (19.4) 11 (33.3) 13 (36.1) 13 (36.1) 14 (36.8) 29 (32.6) 29 (32.2)
Any medications used for NP in the past week, n (%) 21 (58.3) 15 (45.5) 21 (58.3) 23 (63.9) 27 (71.1) 52 (58.4) 55 (61.1)
 NSAID use for NP, n (%) 16 (44.4) 11 (33.3) 14 (38.9) 18 (50.0) 23 (60.5) 39 (43.8) 43 (47.8)
Very satisfied with overall care for NP, n (%) 4 (13.8) 1 (3.3) 6 (24.0) 3 (11.5) 3 (9.4) 13 (18.3) 4 (5.6)
GENERAL HEALTH AND STRESS
SF-36 General health very good or excellent, n (%) 21 (58.3) 21 (63.6) 23 (63.9) 24 (66.7) 28 (73.7) 62 (69.7) 55 (61.1)
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Mean (SD) 16.1 (5.7) 16.6 (4.9) 16.1 (7.3) 16.9 (6.5) 15.9 (6.9) 16.9 (6.6) 15.8 (5.9)

NP=Neck pain