Table 6.
Adjusted hazard ratios with confidence intervals from a Cox model after multiple imputation for all HIV-infected deaths during TB treatment according to age group (<45 years vs. ≥45 years of age)
<45 years | ≥45 years | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
aHR (95 % CI) | p value | aHR (95 % CI) | p value | |
Sex female | 1.10 (0.92–1.31) | 0.310 | 1.44 (1.04–2.01) | 0.030 |
Anatomic site of TB | ||||
Pulmonary | Reference | Reference | ||
Extra-pulmonary | 1.14 (0.89–1.46) | 0.273 | 1.05 (0.66–1.66) | 0.838 |
Both | 1.33 (1.00–1.80) | 0.052 | 1.09 (0.59 – 2.01) | 0.775 |
Prior TB | 1.13 (0.93–1.37) | 0.234 | 1.39 (0.98–1.97) | 0.066 |
TB smear result | ||||
Smear negative | Reference | Reference | ||
Smear positive | 1.08 (0.87–1.33) | 0.471 | 0.94 (0.63–1.39) | 0.741 |
No smear performed | 1.16 (0.89–1.52) | 0.262 | 0.81 (0.48–1.39) | 0.447 |
CD4 count | ||||
<50 | Reference | Reference | ||
50–100 | 0.76 (0.57–1.02) | 0.065 | 0.92 (0.54–1.59) | 0.771 |
100–200 | 0.51 (0.37–0.70) | <0.001 | 0.62 (0.38–1.04) | 0.068 |
200–350 | 0.44 (0.33–0.58) | <0.001 | 0.40 (0.23–0.70) | 0.002 |
350+ | 0.23 (0.15–0.37) | <0.001 | 0.29 (0.13–0.67) | 0.005 |
TMP-SMX chemoprophylaxis | 0.83 (0.54–1.27) | 0.393 | 0.96 (0.30–3.04) | 0.936 |
ART during TB treatment | 0.67 (0.44–0.83) | <0.001 | 0.44 (0.27–0.72) | 0.001 |
TB tuberculosis, ART antiretroviral treatment, TMP-SMX trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole 160/80 mg chemoprophylaxis, aHR adjusted hazard ratio, 95 % CI 95 % confidence interval