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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Nutr Cancer. 2015 Jul 30;67(6):941–948. doi: 10.1080/01635581.2015.1062117

Table 3. Distribution of food groups intake across quartiles of DII, Jamaican Prostate case-control study, 2005-7.

Food groups g/week (mean ± SD) % Change (Quartile 1-4)* Quartile 1 Quartile 2 Quartile 3 Quartile 4
Total fruits -82 1059.9±592.4 986.6±550.4 614±456.8 187.7±153.6
Fruit juice -68 242.5±233.0 259.4±248.1 221.0±262.4 76.9±95.0
Cereals -62 4.2±9.6 3.9±10.0 3.0±8.2 1.6±5.8
Total vegetables -60 554.1±372.6 541±412.3 411.7±340.2 222.1±215.7
Beans and legumes -57 132.1±144.5 125.5±137.9 92.9±77.2 56.9±65.5
Starches -47 318.9±151.7 287.7±198.8 265.1±165.6 169.2±110.6
Dairy -43 76.6±119.1 70.8±104.9 52.6±86.7 44.0±86.1
Seafood -37 70.2±44.6 64.4±48.1 46.6±39.0 44.2±42.7
Whole grains -33 109.6±116.3 153.6±199.3 93.7±146.2 73.5±125.4
Eggs -23 14.0±15.4 12.5±15.9 13.8±16.4 10.7±15.0
Poultry -12 70.1±55.9 75.5±53.6 74.9±50.6 61.9±55.7
Sugary foods -4 15.7±17.1 16.5±19.1 15.4±16.6 15.1±23.0
Non diet (i.e., sugar-sweetened) soft drinks +1 211.5±239.8 208.6±281.8 193.5±231.5 213.2±268.9
Red Meat +10 19.6±26.2 23.2±27.9 17.5±21.0 21.5±25.4
Rice and pasta +16 244.4±181.6 237.4±190.3 308.1±224.0 284.4±209.0
Total meat +47 12.9±21.1 18.5±29.5 19.8±27.2 19.0±25.9
Nutrients (units/d)
Energy (kcal/day) -38 3825.0±1426.8 3553.5±992.3 3066.3±902.3 2373.7±1005.6
Carbohydrates (g/day) -43 684.7±270.2 627.8±200.2 523.8±170.8 389.6±182.5
Proteins (g/day) -33 140.8±62.0 131.4±48.8 116.3±45.0 93.7±40.2
Fat (g/day) -30 90.6±41.9 90.0±32.5 79.3±28.9 63.5±29.9
Linoleic acid (g/d) -86 11.8±14.2 8.6±9.3 5.4±5.0 1.6±2.8
Vitamin B12 (ug/d) -76 22.9±16.3 19.6±14.5 14.0±12.1 5.5±8.6
Zinc (mg/d) -95 162.1±428.2 139.9±358.2 54.1±119.6 8.7±19.4
Folate (ug/d) -74 963.9±357.6 848.5±285.9 789.3±279.9 248.6±291.5
*

This represents the change in moving from the mean of quartile 1 to the mean of quartile 4.