Table 1.
MiRNA deregulation with respect to affected hallmarks of cancer capabilities
Hallmarks of Cancer | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sustaining Proliferative Signaling | Evading Growth Suppressors | Resisting Cell Death | Enabling Replicative Mortality | Inducing Angiogenesis | Activating Invasion and Metastasis | Genome Instability and Mutation | Tumor Promoting Inflammation | |
↑ | miR-7 | miR-195 | miR-290–295 | miR-1908 | miR-214 | miR-29 | ||
miR-17 | miR-221 | miR-199a-5p | miR-21 | |||||
miR-18 | miR-222 | miR-199a-3p | ||||||
miR-19 | ||||||||
miR-92a | ||||||||
miR-106b ∼ 25 | ||||||||
miR-222 | ||||||||
↓ | miR-let7 | miR-18b | miR-18b | miR-34a | miR-let-7a | miR-let-7a† | ||
miR-10 | miR-26a | miR-203 | miR-9 | miR-let-7b | ||||
miR-22 | miR-137 | miR-205 | miR-137 | miR-18b | ||||
miR-26a | miR-193b | miR-125b | miR-148 | miR-146a* | ||||
miR-30 | miR-205 | miR-182 | miR-193b | |||||
miR-34 | miR-196a | miR-203 | ||||||
miR-125a | miR-211 | miR-205 | ||||||
miR-137 | miR-340 | |||||||
miR-193b | miR-573 | |||||||
miR-205 | ||||||||
miR-211 |
The lists of the microRNAs (miRNA, miR) here are those discussed in this paper and are not meant to be a comprehensive list. Up and down arrows indicate up- and downregulation of miRNA in melanoma.
The miRNA is mutated in melanoma, resulting in decreased expression of this miRNA. †A mutation has been reported in the KRAS gene located in the binding site of this miRNA, which allowed this KRAS variant to escape the regulation of this miRNA.