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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2015 Aug 14;8(10):942–951. doi: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-15-0125

Table 2.

Mean and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) of mammographic total breast area (MA), dense area (MD) and mammographic density percent (MD%) in the soy and placebo group at baseline and at the end of 12 months of soy intervention

Measure Treatment N Baseline mean (95% CI) P value between treatments at baseline Month 12 mean (95% CI) Ratio month 12 / baseline mean P value-ratio within treatments P value-ratio between treatments
All subjects
MA Soy 44 741.7 (371.3, 1238.9) 0.45 780.0 (391.8, 1300.5) 1.03 (0.98, 1.08) 0.58 0.48
Placebo 41 729.9 (390.7, 1174.3) 775.9 (421.5, 1237.7) 1.08 (1.00, 1.17) 0.15
MD Soy 44 80.8 (37.5, 140.4) 0.18 81.7 (37.3, 143.5) 0.98 (0.86, 1.11) 0.50 0.23
Placebo 41 142.0 (68.6, 241.7) 137.1 (67.3, 231.6) 0.94 (0.80, 1.10) 0.031
MD% Soy 44 13.3 (9.4, 17.8) 0.066 12.7 (9.0, 17.0) 0.95 (0.84, 1.07) 0.28 0.38
Placebo 41 19.9 (14.6, 26.0) 18.3 (13.3, 24.1) 0.87 (0.78, 0.98) 0.011

Breast cancer patients
MA Soy 29 834.0 (342.5, 1540.6) 0.56 869.4 (356.2, 1608.0) 1.01 (0.94, 1.08) 0.48 0.10
Placebo 29 833.6 (367.1, 1488.8) 909.3 (414.4, 1596.3) 1.12 (1.00, 1.25) 0.103
MD Soy 29 77.1 (26.8, 153.2) 0.24 84.9 (28.1, 172.3) 0.97 (0.83, 1.13) 0.86 0.51
Placebo 29 130.2 (49.6, 249.0) 133.1 (52.3, 250.7) 1.02 (0.84, 1.24) 0.34
MD% Soy 29 11.8 (7.4, 17.3) 0.13 11.7 (7.4, 17.1) 0.97 (0.84, 1.11) 0.87 0.44
Placebo 29 17.0 (12.1, 22.7) 16.0 (11.2, 21.7) 0.91 (0.80, 1.04) 0.16