Table 2. Association between SNPs and the longitudinal changes from normal to overweight/obesity (BMI ≥25) in the adult (HUNT2 to HUNT3) and the adolescent to adult subsamples (Young-HUNT1 to HUNT3).
HUNT2→HUNT3 | ||||||||
cases: 740, controls: 120 | ||||||||
Sample | SNP | Gene | Ref. allele/ other allele | OR | L95 | U95 | P | Pa |
Combined | rs560887 | G6PC2 | A/G | 0.90 | 0.78 | 1.05 | 0.18 b | 1.00 |
Male | 1.12 | 0.89 | 1.41 | 0.35 | 1.00 | |||
Female | 0.78 | 0.65 | 0.96 | 0.01 | 0.36 | |||
Combined | rs2075356 | GHRL | C/T | 0.91 | 0.73 | 1.13 | 0.37 b | 1.00 |
Male | 0.61 | 0.43 | 0.88 | 8.0x10 -3 | 0.16 | |||
Female | 1.13 | 0.86 | 1.49 | 0.37 | 1.00 | |||
Combined | rs268 | LPL | G/A | 1.58 | 1.06 | 2.34 | 0.02 | 0.47 |
Male | 1.77 | 0.88 | 3.54 | 0.11 | 0.96 | |||
Female | 1.49 | 0.92 | 2.42 | 0.11 | 0.95 | |||
Combined | rs4929984 | H19 | A/C | 0.86 | 0.75 | 0.98 | 0.02 | 0.41 |
Male | 0.88 | 0.71 | 1.07 | 0.20 | 1.00 | |||
Female | 0.85 | 0.72 | 1.00 | 0.05 | 0.79 | |||
Combined | rs4074134 | BDNF | A/G | 0.84 | 0.71 | 0.99 | 0.04 | 0.64 |
Male | 0.83 | 0.64 | 1.07 | 0.15 | 0.99 | |||
Female | 0.86 | 0.69 | 1.06 | 0.16 | 0.99 | |||
Combined | rs10838738 | MTCH2 | G/A | 1.17 | 1.02 | 1.34 | 0.03 | 0.56 |
Male | 1.16 | 0.92 | 1.44 | 0.21 | 1.00 | |||
Female | 1.20 | 1.00 | 1.43 | 0.05 | 0.79 | |||
Combined | rs6277 | DRD2 | C/T | 0.79 | 0.69 | 0.90 | 3.9x10 -4 | 0.02 |
Male | 0.82 | 0.67 | 1.00 | 0.05 | 0.72 | |||
Female | 0.77 | 0.65 | 0.92 | 3.3x10-3 | 0.07 | |||
Young-HUNT1→HUNT3 | ||||||||
cases: 553 controls: 827 | ||||||||
Combined | rs1121980 | FTO | T/C | 1.27 | 1.09 | 1.49 | 3.0x10 -3 b | 0.04 |
Male | 1.06 | 0.84 | 1.32 | 0.63 | 1.00 | |||
Female | 1.53 | 1.23 | 1.91 | 1.8x10 -4 | <0.01 | |||
Combined | rs17782313 | MC4R | C/T | 1.21 | 1.02 | 1.44 | 0.03 | 0.22 |
Male | 1.16 | 0.91 | 1.49 | 0.22 | 0.89 | |||
Female | 1.26 | 0.98 | 1.63 | 0.07 | 0.51 |
In the adult sample, cases (n = 740) were defined with normal weight at HUNT2 and overweight at HUNT3 while controls (n = 1209) were defined as normal weight both at HUNT2 and HUNT3. Overweight at adolescents were assumed according to Cole et al (2001). Cases were defined as normal weight at Young-HUNT1 and overweight (BMI ≥25) at HUNT3 while controls were defined as normal weight both at Young-HUNT1 and HUNT3. All measures were age adjusted and combined samples were additionally sex-adjusted. Empirical P-values were corrected for multiple testing by 1000 permutations.
Pa—P-values after multiple testing. Only results with a nominal significant P-value (P<0.05, underlined) at any of the measures included are shown. Significant results after multiple testing are shown in bold.
bSex interaction P<0.05.