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. 2015 Mar;21(3):207–215. doi: 10.1179/2049396714Y.0000000066

Table 2. Level of formality among regular wage workers in South Africa, by gender.

Women Men Total
Low 53.25% (1.82) 44.12% (1.74) 48.35%*** (1.26)
Medium 20.98% (1.52) 27.52% (1.59) 24.49%** (1.11)
High 25.77% (1.65) 28.36% (1.59) 27.16% (1.15)
Total 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

Note: The data are weighted with post stratification population weights for all analyses. Standard errors in parenthesis. Differences between men and women are statistically significant at: ***P<0.01; **P<0.05; *P<0.10.

Source: Authors’ calculations from NIDS (2008).