Table 8. Ordered probits for self-reported poor health among South African regular wage employees.
I | II | III | IV | V | |
No. of formal job attributes | −0.034*** (0.010) | −0.042*** (0.011) | −0.015 (0.012) | 0.001 (0.014) | −0.059 (0.041) |
Demographics | |||||
Female | 0.153*** (0.054) | 0.209*** (0.056) | 0.166*** (0.057) | 0.423*** (0.109) | |
Age | 0.028* (0.016) | 0.027* (0.016) | 0.032** (0.016) | 0.026 (0.016) | |
Age squared | −0.000 (0.000) | −0.000 (0.000) | −0.000 (0.000) | −0.000 (0.000) | |
Black | 0.161* (0.089) | 0.032 (0.092) | −0.080 (0.094) | −0.074 (0.094) | |
Colored | 0.098 (0.102) | −0.052 (0.108) | −0.127 (0.110) | −0.115 (0.110) | |
Indian | 0.087 (0.216) | 0.049 (0.214) | −0.011 (0.232) | 0.011 (0.236) | |
Urban | −0.055 (0.058) | 0.042 (0.059) | 0.073 (0.059) | 0.067 (0.059) | |
Education and income | |||||
Years of school | −0.056*** (0.009) | −0.042*** (0.009) | −0.044*** (0.001) | ||
Log of income | −0.123*** (0.041) | −0.114*** (0.042) | |||
Interactions | |||||
Female*formality | −0.057*** (0.021) | ||||
Age*formality | 0.002** (0.001) | ||||
F stat | 11.31 | 16.56 | 20.43 | 16.90 | 14.70 |
Prob>F | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
N | 25 147 | 25 113 | 25 100 | 24 990 | 24 990 |
Note: The data are weighted. Standard errors in parentheses. ***Significant at the 99.9% confidence level. **Significant at the 95% confidence level. *Significant at the 90% confidence level. Dependent variable is self-reported health status (1 = excellent, 5 = very poor). The omitted categories are: male, white, and rural. Results are robust to estimations controlling for both average district earnings and average district self-reported health scores.
Source: Own calculations from NIDS 2008.