Table 6. Fatty acid composition (mean values % of total±SE) of pork by-products.
Fatty acid | Heart | Liver | Lung | Stomach | Small intestine | Large intestine | Spleen | Uterus | Pancreas |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C14:0 | 1.08±0.21*de | 0.57±0.21f | 1.82±0.21a | 1.44±0.58bc | 1.29±0.28bcd | 1.22±0.46cd | 0.88±0.31ef | 1.61±0.29ab | 1.12±0.06de |
C16:0 | 23.49±1.97c | 16.58±1.58d | 33.65±2.32a | 26.32±2.3b | 26.64±2.57b | 27.8±1.12b | 27.97±1.25b | 26.87±1.71b | 26.26±1.27b |
C16:1n7 | 0.86±0.21b | 0.50±0.18c | 0.91±0.18b | 1.47±0.23a | 0.90±0.27b | 0.83±0.17b | 0.53±0.3c | 1.37±0.31a | 1.03±0.34cd |
C18:0 | 15.91±3.22cd | 26.72±1.65a | 14.02±1.79d | 15.39±2.37cd | 16.62±3.63c | 21.46±1.87b | 20±1.29b | 15.1±1.91cd | 19.31±2.09cd |
C18:1n9 | 0.04±0.02ab | 0.03±0.01ab | 0.03±0.01b | 0.04±0.01a | 0.04±0.01ab | 0.03±0.01ab | 0.03±0.01ab | 0.04±0.01a | 28.37±1.49c |
C18:1n7 | 28.59±6.32b | 15.01±2.07c | 27.26±2.05b | 36.46±2.9a | 27.38±4.78b | 33.15±2.26a | 17.74±3.66c | 33.3±2.07a | 0.03±0.01bc |
C18:2n6 | 20.99±5.26a | 17.66±0.65ab | 14.46±2.06bc | 14.15±2.74bc | 18.14±3.98a | 13.61±2.76c | 12.99±3.66c | 14.34±4.98bc | 19.76±1.49a |
C18:3n6 | 0.68±0.10ab | 0.43±0.17cd | 0.49±0.18bcd | 0.45±0.09cd | 0.59±0.19abc | 0.62±0.14abc | 0.32±0.25d | 0.6±0.31abc | 0.12±0.03c |
C18:3n3 | 0.08±0.03d | 0.35±0.06a | 0.09±0.03cd | 0.07±0.02d | 0.08±0.02cd | 0.09±0.02cd | 0.21±0.04b | 0.1±0.03cd | 0.77±0.06a |
C20:1n9 | 0.56±0.38ab | 0.19±0.03e | 0.45±0.11bcd | 0.65±0.07a | 0.32±0.1de | 0.59±0.10ab | 0.3±0.1de | 0.37±0.09cd | 0.51±0.09bcd |
C20:4n6 | 7.58±5.75c | 17.47±1.87b | 6.56±0.43c | 3.58±1.19de | 8.66±2.41c | 0.58±0.26f | 20.27±1.77a | 6.12±3.42cd | 2.62±0.76ef |
C20:5n3 | 0.20±0.11 | 0.62±0.05 | 0.16±0.00 | ND | 0.00±0.00 | 0.03±0.00 | 0.75±1.09 | ND | 0.15±0.02 |
C22:4n6 | 0.17±0.00b | 0.60±0.24b | 0.54±0.28b | 0.00±0.00 | 1.03±0.4ab | 0.19±0.00b | 2.01±0.8a | 0.69±0.43b | 0.10±0.00b |
C22:6n3 | 0.29±0.00b | 3.47±1.00a | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.64±0.01b | ND | ND |
SFA | 40.47±5.04d | 43.87±1.10cd | 49.49±2.30ab | 43.15±4.16cd | 44.55±5.94c | 50.48±2.39a | 48.85±1.61ab | 43.58±3.41cd | 46.7±3.12cd |
UFA | 59.53±5.04a | 56.13±1.10ab | 50.51±2.30cd | 56.85±4.16ab | 55.45±5.94bc | 49.52±2.39d | 51.15±1.61cd | 56.42±3.41ab | 53.30±3.12bc |
MUFA | 30.06±6.74bc | 15.73±2.21e | 28.65±2.17c | 38.61±3.15a | 28.63±5.07c | 34.6±2.34abc | 20.99±9.4d | 35.03±2.26a | 29.94±1.80c |
PUFA | 29.47±10.93bc | 40.40±2.27a | 21.86±2.50de | 18.24±3.73ef | 26.83±6.74bcd | 14.92±3.06f | 30.16±10.8b | 21.4±3.38ed | 23.36±1.98cd |
n-3 | 0.80±0.17b | 4.45±1.08a | 0.51±0.19b | 0.45±0.09b | 0.59±0.19b | 0.63±0.14b | 0.8±0.87b | 0.60±0.31b | 0.84±0.11b |
n-6 | 28.67±10.87bc | 35.95±2.16a | 21.36±2.37de | 17.79±3.70ef | 26.24±6.7bcd | 14.29±2.94f | 29.36±11.55b | 20.80±3.19de | 22.52±1.89cd |
n-6/n-3 | 35.97±12.44bcd | 8.57±2.34d | 63.55±74.36ab | 40.86±12.42bcd | 52.68±37.71bc | 23.06±2.79cd | 90.62±62.42a | 41.46±16.90bcd | 27.08±2.62cd |
MUFA/SFA | 0.74±0.11bc | 0.36±0.05e | 0.58±0.06d | 0.90±0.13a | 0.66±0.17cd | 0.69±0.06cd | 0.43±0.17e | 0.81±0.10ab | 0.65±0.08cd |
PUFA/SFA | 0.77±0.36ab | 0.92±0.06a | 0.44±0.07cde | 0.43±0.11de | 0.62±0.19bc | 0.30±0.07e | 0.62±0.23bc | 0.50±0.12cd | 0.50±0.07cd |
SFA, saturated fatty acid; UFA, unsaturated fatty acid; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acid; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acid
Means in the same row with different superscripts (a-f) are significantly different (p<0.05).
*Mean±standard error
ND, not detectable