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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Nov 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Affect Disord. 2015 Aug 28;187:156–162. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.08.009

Table 2.

Cognitive Performance, Mean Score of Daytime Sleepiness (ESS) and Sleep Quality (PSQI) in BD Patients

MATRICS Cognitive Consensus Battery (MCCB) Mean T-score SD

Processing Speed (n=112) 41.1 11.6
Attention and Vigilance (n=110) 40.1 11.7
Working Memory (n=113) 38.4 12.9
Verbal Learning (n=55) 39.1 7.7
Visual Learning (n=112) 39.9 12.9
Reasoning & Problem Solving (n=112) 42.0 9.4
Social Cognition (n=113) 41.3 11.8
Mean Z-score SD

Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS; Daytime Sleepiness; n=116) −.19 1.19

Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)

        Sleep Disturbance (n=113) −1.7 1.8
        Day Dysfunction (n=112) −2.0 1.7
        Sleep Quality Total Score (n=114) −3.8 2.6

A negative mean score on both ESS and PSQI corresponds to a more severe sleep disruption