Table 2.
Cognitive Performance, Mean Score of Daytime Sleepiness (ESS) and Sleep Quality (PSQI) in BD Patients
| MATRICS Cognitive Consensus Battery (MCCB) | Mean T-score | SD |
|---|---|---|
| Processing Speed (n=112) | 41.1 | 11.6 |
| Attention and Vigilance (n=110) | 40.1 | 11.7 |
| Working Memory (n=113) | 38.4 | 12.9 |
| Verbal Learning (n=55) | 39.1 | 7.7 |
| Visual Learning (n=112) | 39.9 | 12.9 |
| Reasoning & Problem Solving (n=112) | 42.0 | 9.4 |
| Social Cognition (n=113) | 41.3 | 11.8 |
| Mean Z-score | SD | |
|---|---|---|
| Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS; Daytime Sleepiness; n=116) | −.19 | 1.19 |
| Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) | ||
| Sleep Disturbance (n=113) | −1.7 | 1.8 |
| Day Dysfunction (n=112) | −2.0 | 1.7 |
| Sleep Quality Total Score (n=114) | −3.8 | 2.6 |
A negative mean score on both ESS and PSQI corresponds to a more severe sleep disruption