Table 1. Overview of the management of the different management systems in this study.

Management practice	biodynamic	organic	integrated
cover crop	Wolff-mixture		grass mixture
under-vine-management	mechanically		herbicides
fertilization	ploughing up cover crop + compost with biodynamic preparations	ploughing up cover crop + compost	mineral fertilizers + compost
plant protection	copper + sulfur + plant strengtheners		systemic fungicides
biodynamic preparations	horn manure, horn silica, compost preparations	-	-