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. 2015 Oct 8;10(10):e0140159. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0140159

Table 6. Statistical software published in 1990, 2000, and 2010.

Total Article Year 1990(n = 223) Article Year 2000(n = 314) Article Year 2010(n = 301) χ 2 P *
Statistical software
SPSS 256(30.5%) 56(25.1%) 99(31.5%) 101(33.6%) 4.531 0.104
SAS 302(36.0%) 30(13.5%) 131(41.7%) 141(46.8%) 69.993 <0.001
STATA 75(8.9%) 7(3.1%) 36(11.5%) 32(10.6%) 12.722 0.002
R 30(3.6%) 3(1.3%) 12(3.8%) 15(5.0%) 4.997 0.082
Other software 75(8.9%) 39(17.5%) 26(8.3%) 10(3.3%) 31.824 <0.001
Not mention 100(11.9%) 88(39.5%) 10(3.2%) 2(0.7%) 220.046 <0.001
Data Management
Database # 388(46.3%) 47(21.1%) 132(42.0%) 209(69.4%) 124.156 <0.001
Excel 162(19.3%) 55(24.7%) 82(26.1%) 25(8.3%) 36.795 <0.001
Not mention 288(34.4%) 121(54.3%) 100(31.8%) 67(22.3%) 59.571 <0.001

*Chi-square test for differences on three years.

#Database includes EpiData, Oracle, Access and Others. If the article mentioned the data is input into database, then it was divided into "Others".

Excel is not a database.