Phase transition of various glycolipids by infrared spectroscopy. The peak position of the symmetric stretching vibrational band of
the methylene groups vs(CH2) is plotted versus temperature. (A) Different salt forms of lipopolysaccharide from deep rough mutant R595
from Salmonella minnesota. From [59] with permission by Elsevier. (B) 1,3-Di-O-tetradecyl-2-O-[4’-O-(α-D-glucopyranosyl)-β-Dglucopyranosyl]- sn-glycerol (DMMA). From [40] with permission by Elsevier. (C) Stearyl monosaccharides galacto and glucolipids Gal-α-
OC18, Gal-β-OC18, Glu-α-OC18, and Glu-β-OC18. After [67] with permission by Elsevier. (D) Stearyl disaccharides, maltosides, melibiosides,
cellubiosides, and lactosides in different linkages. From [67] with permission by Elsevier.