Table 2. Clinical features in individuals with recurrent 3q13.2q13.31 deletions.
Patient | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Total | Previous reportsa | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inheritance | dn | dn | dn | dn | Not mat | dn | Unk | dn | dn | 7/7 dn | 3/3 dn | |
Demographics | Age | 8y | 3y | 9y 8m | 3y 4m | 16m | 42y | 16y | 10y | 5y | 10-13y | |
Sex | F | M | F | M | M | F | F | M | F | 2M, 1F | ||
Growth | Height standard deviations | +1.7 | +2.4 | -0.4 | WNL | +1.5 | -0.9 | 0 | +1.7 | +0.7 | 1/9>+2 | 1/3 >+2 |
Weight standard deviations | +2.2 | +0.7 | -0.4 | WNL | -0.7 | obese | 0 | +1.0 | +1.2 | 2/9>+2 | 1/3 >+2 | |
OFC standard deviations | +2.1 | +0.7 | +0.7 | +0.9 | +2.3 | +1.1 | +2.1 | +1.6 | +1.1 | 3/9>+2 | 0/3 >+2 | |
Neurological | Cognitive delay | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | 8/9 | 3/3 |
Motor delay | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | 9/9 | 3/3 | |
Language delay/disability | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | 9/9 | 2/3 | |
Brain abnormality | - | NA | + | - | + | NA | - | + | + | 4/7 | NS | |
Seizures/EEG abnormalities | + | - | + | - | - | + | - | + | - | 4/9 | 0/3 | |
Hypotonia | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | 9/9 | 0/1 | |
Reduced reflexes | + | - | - | - | + | NS | - | - | + | 3/8 | NS | |
Abnormal behaviors | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | + | 7/9 | 1/3 | |
Autism spectrum disorder | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | + | 3/9 | 0/3 | |
Enuresis | + | - | + | - | NA | + | - | + | - | 4/8 | NS | |
Musculoskeletal | Lordosis/scoliosis | + | - | + | - | - | - | + | - | - | 3/9 | 0/3 |
Foot abnormalities | + | + | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | 4/9 | 0/3 | |
Craniofacial | Absent eyebrows | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | 2/9 | 0/2 |
Epicanthal folds | - | + | - | + | + | + | - | + | + | 6/9 | 1/2 | |
Down-slanting PF | + | + | + | - | + | + | - | + | - | 6/9 | 0/3 | |
Ptosis | + | - | + | - | - | + | + | - | - | 4/9 | 0/2 | |
Broad nasal bridge | + | + | - | + | + | - | - | - | + | 5/9 | 1/2 | |
Bulbous nasal tip | - | - | + | + | + | - | - | + | - | 4/9 | 1/2 | |
High/abnormal palate | + | - | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | 3/9 | NS | |
Prominent lower lip | + | + | - | + | + | - | + | - | - | 5/9 | 1/2 | |
Ocular | Myopia/hyperopia | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | 3/9 | 0/2 |
Strabismus/nystagmus | - | + | + | - | - | + | - | - | + | 4/9 | 1/2 | |
Urogenital | Genital abnormalities | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | + | - | 2/4 M | 1/2 M |
Renal abnormalities | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | 1/9 | 0/3 |
dn, de novo; F, female; M, male; m, months; mat, maternal; NA, not applicable; NS, not specified; OFC, occipitofrontal circumference; PF, palpebral fissures; Unk, unknown; WNL, within normal limits; y, years
Three patients reported by Molin et al. (cases 9-11) (14) were approximately of the same size and may represent this recurrent deletion.