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. 2015 Oct 9;8:548. doi: 10.1186/s13104-015-1526-9

Table 2.

Open reading frames encoding multidomain NRPSs and PKSs in modular NRPS and PKS gene clusters of Herbidospora strains

Gene cluster Scaffold-orf no. (size, % identity/similarity to closest homolog) Domain organization Presumed product Closest homolog
H. cretacea NBRC 15474T H. mongoliensis NBRC 105882T H. yilanensis NBRC 106371T H. daliensis NBRC 106372T H. sakaeratensis NBRC 102641T Accession no. Origin
nrps-1 s01-orf204 (6699aa, 88/92) s02-orf3 (6749aa, 85/90) s34-orf56 (6711aa, 92/94) s03-orf732 (6697aa, 89/93) s01-orf733 (6657aa, 91/94) A/MT/T-C/Aser/T-C/Aorn/MT/T-C/A/T-C/Aser/T-C/A/T/E x-Ser-mOrn-x-Ser-x (albachelin-like siderophore) WP_034384656 Herbidospora cretacea NRRL B-16917
nrps-2 s17-orf53* (1026aa, 91/93) s03-orf338* (988aa, 89/92) s13-orf130* (1010aa, 93/94) s05-orf276* (1051aa, 91/94) s15-orf51* (974aa, 91/94) A/T-C x-Gly-Lys-x WP_030456013 Herbidospora cretacea NRRL B-16917
s17-orf54 (973aa, 88/92) s03-orf339 (990aa, 86/91) s13-orf129 (1015aa, 90/92) s05-orf275 (974aa, 90/93) s15-orf52 (975aa, 91/94) C/Agly/T WP_030456012 Herbidospora cretacea NRRL B-16917
s17-orf55 (979aa, 88/90) s03-orf340 (991aa, 85/89) s13-orf128 (972aa, 90/92) s05-orf274 (961aa, 91/93) s15-orf53 (961aa, 91/93) C/A(lys)/T WP_034385955 Herbidospora cretacea NRRL B-16917
s17-orf58 (1351aa, 88/92) s03-orf343 (1341aa, 89/93) s13-orf125 (1348aa, 94/96) s05-orf271 (1343aa, 92/95) s15-orf56 (1350aa, 92/95) C/A/T-TE WP_030456008 Herbidospora cretacea NRRL B-16917
nrps-3 s08-orf344 (2105aa, 86/90) s17-orf93 (2104aa, 85/90) s12-orf143 (2199aa, 90/91) s01-orf374 (2125aa, 89/92) s17-orf87 (2150aa, 90/92) Agly/T-C/T-C/Agly/T Gly-?-Gly-Asp WP_034384991 Herbidospora cretacea NRRL B-16917
s08-orf343 (1775aa, 91/95) s17-orf92 (1766aa, 86/92) s12-orf144 (1766aa, 95/97) s01-orf373 (1776aa, 92/96) s17-orf86 (1777aa, 92/95) C/Aasp/T-TE WP_030453964 Herbidospora cretacea NRRL B-16917
nrps-4 s01-orf4* (1934aa, 88/91) s02-orf218* (1932aa, 88/93) s08-orf109* (1933aa, 95/97) s03-orf522* (1932aa, 93/95) s01-orf545* (1932aa, 94/95) C/A/T-C/Alys/T x-Lys-Asp WP_030453192 Herbidospora cretacea NRRL B-16917
s01-orf5 (1721aa, 93/96) s02-orf217 (1722aa, 90/94) s08-orf108 (1721aa, 96/98) s03-orf523 (1721aa, 94/96) s01-orf546 (1721aa, 95/96) C/Aasp/T-TE WP_030453193 Herbidospora cretacea NRRL B-16917
nrps-5 s03-orf142 (1742aa, 87/91) s04-orf515 (1751aa, 86/91) s21-orf82 (1738aa, 95/97) s01-orf929 (1731aa, 91/93) s02-orf479 (1729aa, 91/94) C/Aasp/T-TE Gly-Asp WP_030454483 Herbidospora cretacea NRRL B-16917
s03-orf139 (1011aa, 93/95) s04-orf518 (1011aa, 93/95) s21-orf85 (1011aa, 96/97) s01-orf932 (1011aa, 93/96) s02-orf482 (1011aa, 94/96) C/Agly/T WP_034384898 Herbidospora cretacea NRRL B-16917
nrps-6 s06-orf42* (474aa, 87/91) s05-orf174* (470aa, 86/90) s06-orf123* (471aa, 92/94) s14-orf189* (471aa, 92/93) s12-orf45* (471aa, 92/94) C/T ?-Asn WP_030450820 Herbidospora cretacea NRRL B-16917
s06-orf40 (1678aa, 57/68) s05-orf172 (1716aa, 55/66) s06-orf125 (1684aa, 57/68) s14-orf187 (1677aa, 57/67) s12-orf47 (1677aa, 57/67) C/Aasn/T-TE WP_031172905 Streptosporangium roseum NRRL B-2638
nrps-7 s05-orf29 (1709aa, 91/94) s02-orf251 (1777aa, 90/94) s08-orf140 (1776aa, 96/97) s03-orf492 (1789aa, 94/96) s01-orf513 (1812aa, 94/95) C/Aasn/T-TE (Asn) WP_030453154 Herbidospora cretacea NRRL B-16917
nrps-8 s05-orf295 (1018aa, 92/94) s03-orf778 (1021aa, 89/92) s01-orf772 (1019aa, 89/91) A/T-TE x–x WP_030453437 Herbidospora cretacea NRRL B-16917
s05-orf293 (1097aa, 95/97) s03-orf780 (1097aa, 93/96) s01-orf774 (1097aa, 94/96) C/A/T WP_030453439 Herbidospora cretacea NRRL B-16917
nrps-9 s02-orf346 (3681aa, 56/63) s02-orf28 (3673aa, 53/63) Agly/T-C/Aasn/T-C/A/T-C/A(lys)/T Gly-Asn-x-Lys-Thr-x WP_026126874 Nocardiopsis xinjiangensis YIM 90004
s02-orf347 (2407aa, 59/70) s02-orf27 (2385aa, 59/70) C/Athr/T-C/A/T-TE WP_040918882 Saccharomonospora glauca K62
nrps-10 s05-orf197* (1110aa, 58/67) s02-orf401* (1110aa, 58/68) T-C/Aser/T x-Ser-?-x–x-Ser WP_037800301 Streptomyces sp. Mg1
s05-orf195* (1679aa, 37/48) s02-orf399* (1679aa, 37/48) C/T-C/A/T AGC43421 Myxococcus stipitatus DSM 14675
s05-orf184 (540aa, 39/52) s02-orf388 (527aa, 38/50) A/T WP_017558240 Nocardiopsis baichengensis YIM 90130
s05-orf182 (1693aa, 48/57) s02-orf386 (1700aa, 46/57) C/T-C/Aser/T-TE ACU38342 Actinosynnema mirum DSM 43827
nrps-11 s08-orf166 (1237aa, 63/71) s13-orf80 (1230aa, 65/73) C/A/T-TE x ACU75141 Catenulispora acidiphila DSM 44928
nrps - 12 s01-orf155 (3126aa, 96/97) C/Aphe/T-C/Aasp/T-C/Aasp/T Phe-Asp-Asp-x-Asp-Ser-x–x-Phe-x-Val-x-Tyr-Asp-Asn-Tyr-x-Tyr-Asp–Asp-x-Asp WP_034385663 Herbidospora cretacea NRRL B-16917
s01-orf140 (11331aa, 55/65) C/A/T-C/Aasp/T-C/Aser/T-C/A/T-C/A/T-C/Aphe/T-C/A/T-C/Aval/T-C/A/T-C/Atyr/T-C/Aasp/T EIF87998 Streptomyces tsukubensis NRRL 18488
s01-orf139 (8503aa, 54/64) C/Aasn/T-C/Atyr/T-C/A/T-C/Atyr/T-C/Aasp/T-C/Aasp/T-C/A/T-C/Aasp/T-TE EIF87998 Streptomyces tsukubensis NRRL 18488
nrps - 13 s02-orf353 (1637aa, 51/59) C/Agly-C/Aala/T Gly-Ala WP_026213748 Nonomuraea coxensis DSM 45129
nrps - 14 s01-orf286 (2965aa, 39/50) C/A/T-C/A/T-C/Aser/T Val-x-x-Ser-Asn–Asn ERK92233 Myxococcus sp. (contaminant ex DSM 436)
s01-orf285 (2462aa, 56/67) C/Aasn/T-C/Aasn/T-C WP_039739900 Saccharomonospora halophila 8
s01-orf277* (620aa, 52/63) Aval/T WP_033666206 Salinispora pacifica CNS055
nrps - 15 s13-orf204 (1086aa, 58/66) Agly/C/T ?-Gly ETK35217 Microbispora sp. ATCC PTA-5024
nrps - 16 s14-orf131 (1233aa, 66/75) C/A/T x ELS56639 Streptomyces viridochromogenes Tue57
pks/nrps-1 s04-orf226 (3534aa, 82/87) s07-orf8 (3458aa, 82/87) s05-orf58 (3534aa, 90/92) s06-orf132 (3570aa, 84/88) s01-orf1038 (3515aa, 86/89) CoL/ACP-KS/AT/KR/ACP-C/A/T-C ?-pk-x WP_034384725 Herbidospora cretacea NRRL B-16917
pks/nrps - 2 s11-orf48 (1776aa, 52/66) KS/AT/DH/KR/ACP pk-x-x–x-Val-x-x-Ser-Thr-Asn-Asn–Asn-Thr-Asn EPH45771 Streptomyces aurantiacus JA 4570
s11-orf45 (1637aa, 50/59) A/T-C/A/T EPH45774 Streptomyces aurantiacus JA 4570
s11-orf44 (1073aa, 71/76) C/A/T CAC01623 Planobispora rosea ATCC 53733
s11-orf43 (2007aa, 50/60) C/Aval/T-C/A/T EPH43046 Streptomyces aurantiacus JA 4570
s11-orf41 (2145aa, 47/57) C/A/T-C/Aser/T EPH43048 Streptomyces aurantiacus JA 4570
s11-orf40 (3193aa, 41/54) C/Athr/T-C/Aasn/T-C/Aasn/T WP_018350842 Longispora albida DSM 44784
s11-orf39 (1064aa, 45/58) C/Aasn/T WP_030327232 Streptomyces sp. NRRL B-3229
s11-orf38 (2516aa, 44/55) C/Athr/T-C/Aasn/T-TE EPH43049 Streptomyces aurantiacus JA 4570
pks/nrps - 3 s05-orf134 (1316aa, 44/56) KS/AT/ACP-TE Leu-Val-Leu-Ser-pk EWC62839 Actinokineospora sp. EG49
s05-orf130 (1006aa, 42/59) Aleu/T/E BAH43926 Brevibacillus brevis NBRC 100599
s05-orf129 (3118aa, 46/60) C/Aval/T-C/Aleu/T-C/Aser/T AGC43421 Myxococcus stipitatus DSM 14675
pks/nrps - 4 s08-orf1 (346aa, 55/61) …ACP See Fig. 1h WP_037075741 Pseudonocardia spinosispora DSM 44797
s08-orf2 (6590aa, 72/79) KS/ATm/DH/KR/ACP-KS/ATm/DH/KR/ACP-KS/ATm/DH/KR/ACP-KS/AT/DH WP_042407435 Streptacidiphilus carbonis NBRC 100919
s08-orf2_1 (379aa, 83/88) KR/ACP WP_042407435 Streptacidiphilus carbonis NBRC 100919
s08-orf3 (4716aa, 57/67) KS/AT/KR/ACP-KS/AT/KR/ACP-KS/AT/KR/ACP-TE WP_037075679 Pseudonocardia spinosispora DSM 44797
s08-orf8 (7045aa, 69/77) KS/ATm/ACP-KS/AT/DH/ER/KR/ACP-KS/AT/DH/ER/KR/ACP-KS/AT/DH/ER/KR/ACP WP_037075740 Pseudonocardia spinosispora DSM 44797
s08-orf9 (5636aa, 51/62) KS/AT/DH/ER/KR/ACP-KS/AT/DH/ER/KR/ACP-KS/AT/DH/KR/ACP ADL46003 Micromonospora aurantiaca ATCC 27029
s08-orf10* (997aa, 65/76) A/T WP_042397191 Streptacidiphilus carbonis NBRC 100919
pks-1 s14-orf123 (2788aa, 90/92) s10-orf265 (2815aa, 89/92) s18-orf5 (2796aa, 90/92) s03-orf254 (2800aa, 89/91) s01-orf250 (2782aa, 91/94) KS/ATm/ACP-KS/ATm/DH/KR/ACP See Fig. 1a WP_034382778 Herbidospora cretacea NRRL B-16917
s14-orf124 (1807aa, 93/95) s10-orf264 (1806aa, 93/96) s18-orf6 (1800aa, 94/96) s03-orf255 (1794aa, 94/96) s01-orf251 (1793aa, 94/95) KS/AT/DH/KR/ACP WP_030450097 Herbidospora cretacea NRRL B-16917
s14-orf125 (1800aa, 91/93) s10-orf263 (1801aa, 92/93) s18-orf7 (1795aa, 92/94) s03-orf256 (1795aa, 90/93) s01-orf252 (1798aa, 92/93) KS/ATm/DH/KR/ACP WP_030450096 Herbidospora cretacea NRRL B-16917
s14-orf126 (1567aa, 91/94) s10-orf262 (1578aa, 92/94) s18-orf8 (1573aa, 91/94) s03-orf257 (1567aa, 91/94) s01-orf253 (1595aa, 90/92) KS/AT/KR/ACP WP_030450095 Herbidospora cretacea NRRL B-16917
s14-orf127 (3057aa, 92/)94 s10-orf261 (3070aa, 91/94) s18-orf9 (3062aa, 92/94) s03-orf258 (3031aa, 92/94) s01-orf254 (3033aa, 92/94) KS/AT/KR/ACP-KS/AT/KR/ACP WP_030450094 Herbidospora cretacea NRRL B-16917
s14-orf135* (1265aa, 94/95) s10-orf253* (1264aa, 95/96) s18-orf17* (1261aa, 94/96) s03-orf266* (1264aa, 94/96) s01-orf262* (1261aa, 95/96) KS/KR/ACP WP_034382545 Herbidospora cretacea NRRL B-16917
s14-orf136* (1573aa, 95/97) s10-orf252* (1575aa, 95/97) s18-orf18* (1573aa, 95/97) s03-orf267* (1573aa, 94/96) s01-orf263* (1567aa, 96/97) KS/AT/KR/ACP WP_034382775 Herbidospora cretacea NRRL B-16917
pks-2 s04-orf63 (6103aa, 52/62) s12-orf1 (2049aa, 54/63) s01-orf485 (6202aa, 50/60) s26-orf2 (5982aa, 56/65) (KS)/AT/ACP-KS/AT/DH/KR/ACP-KS/AT/DH/KR/ACP-KS/AT/DH/KR/ACP See Fig. 1b AEB44393 Verrucosispora maris AB-18-032
s47-orf2 (3456aa, 53/62)
s04-orf64 (3854aa, 58/66) s47-orf1 (566aa, 71/78) s01-orf486 (3774aa, 57/64) s26-orf1 (1579aa, 53/60) KS/AT(m,e)/DH/KR/ACP-KS/AT(m)/DH/ER/KR/ACP ABW12874 Frankia sp. EAN1pec
s02-orf383 (1384aa, 66/72) s02-orf1 (2192aa, 63/70)
s04-orf65 (1070aa, 81/86) s02-orf382 (997aa, 91/93) s01-orf487 (1019aa, 87/90) s02-orf2 (996aa, 89/91) KS/AT/ACP WP_030454081 Herbidospora cretacea NRRL B-16917
pks-3 s12-orf80 (1259aa, 88/92) s09-orf200 (1258aa, 95/96) s01-orf1205 (1258aa, 94/96) KS/AT?/DH/ACP ? WP_030454772 Herbidospora cretacea NRRL B-16917
pks-4 s27-orf91 s06-orf349 (1795aa, 53/64) KS/AT/ACP/KR/DH Enediyne AAP92148 Actinomadura verrucosospora ATCC 39334
pks-5 s04-orf1 (901aa, 70/79) s28-orf45 (660aa, 64/73) KS/AT… See Fig. 1c WP_018514184 Streptomyces sp. ScaeMP-e10
s36-orf55 (3542aa, 58/67) s11-orf1 (405aa, 54/66) …ACP-KS/AT/DH/KR/ACP-KS/AT/DH/KR/ACP WP_032771883 Streptomyces cyaneofuscatus NRRL B-2570
s11-orf2 (3315aa, 50/61)
s36-orf54 (2142aa, 66/75) s11-orf3 (2345aa, 50/62) KS/AT(m)/DH/KR/ACP WP_032771870 Streptomyces cyaneofuscatus NRRL B-2570
pks - 6 s01-orf132 (1020aa, 52/63) KS/ATm/ACP See Fig. 1d EJJ02887 Streptomyces auratus AGR0001
s01-orf133 (7608aa, 50/61) KS/AT/KR/ACP-KS/AT/DH/ER/KR/ACP-KS/AT/KR/ACP-KS/ATm/KR/ACP-KS/AT/KR/ACP WP_035304435 Actinokineospora inagensis DSM 44258
s01-orf134 (4820aa, 54/64) KS/AT/KR/ACP-KS/AT/DH/ER/KR/ACP-KS/AT/KR/ACP EHY88974 Saccharomonospora azurea NA-128
s01-orf135 (6313aa, 52/63) KS/ATm/KR/ACP-KS/AT/DH/KR/ACP-KS/AT/DH/KR/ACP-KS/AT/DH/KR/ACP ACU36619 Actinosynnema mirum DSM 43827
s01-orf136 (4533aa, 55/65) KS/AT/DH/KR/ACP-KS/AT/KR/ACP-KS/AT/KR/ACP AAX98184 Streptomyces aizunensis NRRL B-11277
s01-orf137 (4803aa, 55/65) KS/ATe(m)/DH/KR/ACP-KS/ATe(m)/KR/ACP-KS/AT/DH/KR/ACP WP_033261216 Amycolatopsis vancoresmycina NRRL B-24208
s01-orf138 (5850aa, 54/65) KS/AT/KR/ACP-KS/ATm/KR/ACP-KS/ATm/KR/ACP-KS/AT/KR/ACP ABC87511 Streptomyces sp. NRRL 30748
s01-orf139 (4995aa, 52/64) KS/ATm/KR/ACP-KS/AT/DH/ER/KR/ACP-KS/AT/DH/KR/ACP AHH99925 Kutzneria albida DSM 43870
s01-orf140 (5337aa, 54/64) KS/AT/KR/ACP-KS/AT/DH/ER/KR/ACP-KS/AT/DH/ER/KR/ACP AEP40936 Nocardiopsis sp. FU40
s01-orf141 (3460aa, 57/68) KS/AT/DH/KR/ACP-KS/AT/DH/KR/ACP WP_035796302 Kitasatospora mediocidica KCTC 9733
s01-orf142 (4383aa, 54/65) KS/AT/KR/ACP-KS/ATm/KR/ACP-KS/AT/KR/ACP AAX98186 Streptomyces aizunensis NRRL B-11277
s01-orf143 (1247aa, 53/64) KS/AT/ACP-TE KIR65900 Micromonospora carbonacea JXNU-1
pks - 7 s20-orf48 (2065aa, 59/68) KS/ATe(m)/ACP-KS/AT/DH/ACP See Fig. 1e WP_042439448 Streptacidiphilus albus NBRC 100918
s20-orf49 (1530aa, 53/63) KS/AT/KR/ACP WP_042494385 Streptomyces avermitilis MA-4680 = NBRC 14893
s20-orf50 (2820aa, 62/70) KS/AT/DH/KR/ACP-KS/ATm/ACP CCH32016 Saccharothrix espanaensis DSM 44229
s20-orf51 (2064aa, 57/66) KS/AT/DH/KR/ACP-TE WP_041313683 Saccharothrix espanaensis DSM 44229
pks - 8 s08-orf244 (5375aa, 59/69) KS/AT/DH/ER/KR/ACP-KS/ATe(m)/KR/ACP-KS/ATm/DH/KR/ACP See Fig. 1f WP_033660827 Salinispora pacifica CNS237
s08-orf245 (1559aa, 55/66) KS/AT/KR/ACP EXU62139 Streptomyces sp. PRh5
s08-orf246 (3222aa, 53/65) KS/ATe(m)/KR/ACP-KS/AT/DH/KR/ACP EGX61520 Streptomyces zinciresistens K42
s08-orf251 (10965aa, 51/63) KS/AT/ACP-KS/ATe(m)/DH/KR/ACP-KS/ATm/KR/ACP-KS/AT/DH/KR/ACP-KS/ATe(m)/DH/KR/ACP-KS/ATe(m)/KR/ACP-KS/AT/KR/ACP ADI03772 Streptomyces bingchenggensis BCW-1
s08-orf252 (1565aa, 64/73) KS/ATm/KR/ACP WP_033775512 Salinispora pacifica DSM 45546
s08-orf253 (3638aa, 59/69) KS/AT/DH/ER/KR/ACP-KS/ATm/KR/ACP CAJ88176 Streptomyces ambofaciens ATCC 23877
s08-orf254 (7933aa, 67/76) KS/AT/DH/KR/ACP-KS/ATm/DH/ER/KR/ACP-KS/AT/KR/ACP-KS/AT/KR/ACP-KS/AT/KR/ACP CAJ88175 Streptomyces ambofaciens ATCC 23877
pks - 9 s11-orf206 (7923aa, 54/66) KS/AT/KR/ACP-KS/AT/KR/ACP-KS/AT/DH/KR/ACP-KS/AT/DH/KR/ACP-KS/AT/DH/KR/ACP See Fig. 1g BAC68129 Streptomyces avermitilis MA-4680 = NBRC 14893
s11-orf207 (1582aa, 54/65) KS/AT/KR/ACP WP_032769932 Streptomyces sp. CNS654
s11-orf208 (4703aa, 59/69) KS/ATm/KR/ACP-KS/AT/KR/ACP-KS/AT/KR/ACP-TE CAJ88175 Streptomyces ambofaciens ATCC 23877
pks - 10 s26-orf59 (1260aa, 87/92) KS/AT/ACP ? WP_030454772 Herbidospora cretacea NRRL B-16917
pks - 11 s22-orf6 (4492aa, 74/80) KS/AT/DH/KR/ACP-KS/ATm/KR/ACP-KS/AT/KR/ACP See Fig. 1i WP_042397188 Streptacidiphilus carbonis NBRC 100919
s22-orf5 (6067aa, 75/82) KS/ATm/KR/ACP-KS/AT/KR/ACP-KS/ATm/KR/ACP-KS/AT/KR/ACP WP_042397185 Streptacidiphilus carbonis NBRC 100919
s22-orf4 (3381aa, 56/65) KS/ATm/DH/KR/ACP-KS/ATm/KR/ACP WP_037075673 Pseudonocardia spinosispora DSM 44797
s22-orf3 (6184aa, 71/78) KA/ATm/KR/ACP-KS/ATm/KR/ACP-KS/ATm/KR/ACP-KS/ATm/KR/ACP WP_037075676 Pseudonocardia spinosispora DSM 44797
s22-orf2 (6426aa, 76/83) KS/ATm/KR/ACP-KS/ATm/KR/ACP-KS/AT/KR/ACP-KS/ATm/DH/KR/ACP WP_042408959 Streptacidiphilus carbonis NBRC 100919
s22-orf1 (4929aa, 77/83) KS/ATm/KR/ACP-KS/ATm/DH/ER/KR/ACP-KS/ATm/DH… WP_042408956 Streptacidiphilus carbonis NBRC 100919
pks - 12 s02-orf765 (1258aa, 94/95) KS/AT?/DH/ACP ? WP_030454772 Herbidospora cretacea NRRL B-16917

Strain-specific gene clusters are in boldface. NRPS and PKS genes not completely sequenced are shown in italics. C, condensation; A, adenylation; T, thiolation; E, epimerization; MT, methyltransferase; CoL, CoA ligase; KS, ketosynthase; AT, acyltransferase incorporating malonyl-CoA, ATm, acyltransferase incorporating methylmalonyl-CoA; ATe, acyltransferase incorporating ethylmalonyl-CoA; AT?, acyltransferase whose substrate has not been determined by antiSMASH; DH, dehydratase; ER, enoylreductase; KR, ketoreductase; ACP, acyl carrier protein; TE, thioesterase; x, unpredicted amino-acid; mOrn, methyl ornithine; ?, lack of A domain. A domain amino-acid substrate predicted by antiSMASH is shown in subscripted letters