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. 2015 Aug 19;4(8):e001926. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.115.001926

Table 1.

Demographics and Risk Factors for Incident Acute Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms by Gender and Type

Total (n =103) Male (n =75) Female (n =28) P Value Ruptured (n =79) Symptomatic (n =24) P Value
Mean (SD) age, y 78.7 (8.6) 78.0 (8.5) 80.6 (8.8) 0.17 78.8 (9.2) 78.2 (6.5) 0.76
Male (%) 75 (72.8) 59 (74.7) 16 (66.7) 0.44
Previous vascular disease (%)
 Angina 32 (31.1) 23 (30.7) 9 (32.1) 0.89 25 (31.6) 7 (29.2) 0.82
 Acute coronary syndrome 25 (24.3) 21 (28.0) 4 (14.3) 0.20 19 (24.1) 6 (25.0) 0.92
 Transient ischaemic attack 18 (17.5) 14 (18.7) 4 (14.3) 0.77 14 (17.7) 4 (16.7) 0.91
 Stroke 18 (17.5) 14 (18.7) 4 (14.3) 0.77 12 (15.2) 6 (25.0) 0.27
 Peripheral arterial disease 19 (18.4) 12 (16.0) 7 (25.0) 0.30 12 (15.2) 7 (29.2) 0.12
 Any 59 (57.3) 41 (54.7) 18 (64.3) 0.38 45 (57.0) 14 (58.3) 0.91
Risk factors (%)
 Current smoker 35 (34.0) 29 (38.7) 6 (21.4) 0.10 25 (31.6) 10 (41.7) 0.36
 Ever smoked 79 (76.7) 62 (82.7) 17 (60.7) 0.02 60 (75.9) 19 (79.2) 0.74
 Hypertension 70 (68.0) 44 (58.7) 26 (92.9) 0.001 51 (64.6) 19 (79.2) 0.18
 Diabetes mellitus 11 (10.7) 8 (10.7) 3 (10.7) 1.00 8 (10.1) 3 (12.5) 0.72
 Cardiac failure 14 (13.6) 8 (10.7) 6 (21.4) 0.16 12 (15.2) 2 (8.3) 0.51
 Atrial fibrillation 20 (19.4) 15 (20.0) 5 (17.9) 0.81 17 (21.5) 3 (12.5) 0.39
Medications (%)
 Statin 45 (43.7) 32 (42.7) 13 (46.4) 0.73 33 (41.8) 12 (50.0) 0.48
 Aspirin 44 (42.7) 33 (44.0) 11 (39.3) 0.67 33 (41.8) 11 (45.8) 0.73
 Other antiplatelet agents 4 (3.9) 3 (4.0) 1 (3.6) 1.00 2 (2.5) 2 (8.3) 0.23
 Warfarin 10 (9.7) 8 (10.7) 2 (7.1) 0.72 9 (11.4) 1 (4.2) 0.45
Antihypertensives (%)
 0 31 (30.1) 29 (38.7) 2 (7.1) 26 (32.9) 5 (20.8)
 1 24 (23.3) 14 (18.7) 10 (35.7) 18 (22.8) 6 (25.0)
 ≥2 48 (46.6) 32 (42.7) 16 (57.1) 0.004 35 (44.3) 13 (54.2) 0.43