Table 4.
Example of a separate summary of findings table because of expected differences for disadvantaged population
| Positive | Neutral | Negative | Mixed | Unclear | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Increases in price/tax of tobacco products | 14 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 27 |
| Smokefree-voluntary, regional, partial | 1 | 1 | 19 | 0 | 4 | 25 |
| Smokefree-compulsory, national, comprehensive | 2 | 9 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 19 |
| Mass media campaigns | 3 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 18 |
| Mass media campaigns-quitlines and NRT | 5 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 12 |
| Controls on advertising, promotion and marketing of tobacco | 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 9 | |
| Population-level cessation support interventions | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 9 |
| Setting based interventions(community, workplace, hospital) | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
| Multiple policies | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| Total policies | 33 | 36 | 38 | 6 | 17 | 130a |
| Total studies | 31b | 30 | 37 | 6 | 14b | 117 |
Summary equity impact of included studies and policies
aEight studies assessed more than one type of pilocy Dinno 200935 = Smokefree, Price/Tax; Frieden 200549 = Smoke, Price/Tax, Multiple policies; Hawk 99 = Mass Media, Mass Media-quitlines and NRT; Hawkins 2012 53 = Smokefree, Price/Tax
bLevy 200641 = Smokefree, Price/Tax, Mass Media; Nagelhout 201354 = Smokefree, Price/Tax Media; Scaap 200847 = Smokefree, Price/Tax, Controls on advertising, promotion and marketing of tobacco, Multiple policies; Wilson 2010a115 = Controls on advertising, promotion and marketing of tobacco, Mass media-quitlines and NRT
[95]