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. 2015 Oct 9;9(10):e0004105. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004105

Table 5. Comparison results of selected biomarkers associated with acute or chronic kidney injuries in the cohort population overall and by MAT titers at follow-up in 2011.

Biomarkers Total (n = 88) MAT = 0 (n = 32) MAT = 100–200 (n = 39) MAT≥400 (n = 17)
NGAL Serum (ng/ml) 78.5 ± 36.4 79.1 ± 39.9 74.8 ± 36.1 82.2 ± 34.0
NGAL Urine (ng/ml) 34.9 ± 63.2 45.4 ± 87.0 27.0 ± 47.2 31.0 ± 43.4
KIM1/Cr (ng/mg) 1 , 3 , 4 0.609 ± 0.346 0.569 ± 0.34 0.544 ± 0.327 0.826 ± 0.322
MCP1 (pg/ml) 229.5 ± 152.7 261.9 ± 177.3 194.8 ± 127.5 250.1 ± 148.6

1 P<0.05 for oneway ANOVA between MAT = 1, MAT≥ 100, and MAT≥400.

2 P<0.05 for MAT = 0 vs MAT≥ 100.

3 P<0.05 for MAT = 0 vs MAT≥ 400.

4 P<0.05 for MAT≥ 100 vs MAT≥ 400.

5neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), kidney injury molecule–1 creatinine ratio (KIM–1/Cr), and monocyte chemoattractant protein–1 (MCP–1).