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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015 Mar;135(3):589–597. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2014.12.1947

Table II.

Ticks that commonly bite humans in countries where IgE to alpha-gal has been reported

USA Tick Outcome
Ixodes scapularis (deer tick) Lyme disease
Dermancentor variabillis (dog tick) Rocky mountain spotted fever (RMSF)
Amblyomma americanum (Lone Star tick) IgE to alpha-gal, Ehrlichiosis and RMSF
Australia
Ixodes holocyclus IgE to alpha-gal and/or tick bite anaphylaxis
Europe
Ixodes ricinus IgE to alpha-gal and Lyme disease
Argas reflexus (pigeon tick) Anaphylactic reactions to tick bite