Table 2.

Twenty-four-hour food and water intake and urinary excretions in 12-month-old male and female offspring

	Control	Reduced	Restricted
Males
Food intake (g/24 h/kg)	42 ± 1	39 ± 1	46 ± 2†
Water intake (mL/24 h/kg)	72 ± 4	66 ± 4	79 ± 2†
Urine production (L/24 h/kg)	0.036 ± 0.002	0.031 ± 0.002	0.039 ± 0.004
Glucose (mmol/L/24 h/kg)	0.043 ± 0.005	0.044 ± 0.006	0.029 ± 0.008
Creatinine (mmol/L/24 h/kg)	0.090 ± 0.013	0.099 ± 0.011	0.104 ± 0.021
Total protein (mg/L/24 h/kg)	16.924 ± 3.105	20.547 ± 2.596	23.148 ± 5.152
Albumin (mg/L/24 h/kg)	0.879 ± 0.175	1.031 ± 0.177	0.831 ± 0.199
Sodium (mmol/L/(24 h)/kg)	0.648 ± 0.051	0.844 ± 0.081	0.693 ± 0.081
Potassium (mmol/L/(24 h)/kg)	1.766 ± 0.152	1.784 ± 0.140	1.568 ± 0.185
Chloride (mmol/L/(24 h)/kg)	2.118 ± 0.137	2.220 ± 0.161	2.050 ± 0.185
Females
Food intake (g/24 h/kg)	64 ± 2	65 ± 3	65 ± 4
Water intake (mL/24 h/kg)	141 ± 7	134 ± 6	159 ± 11
Urine production (L/24 h/kg)	0.064 ± 0.005	0.075 ± 0.004	0.091 ± 0.009*
Glucose (mmol/L/24 h/kg)	0.023 ± 0.003	0.032 ± 0.006	0.012 ± 0.003†
Creatinine (mmol/L/24 h/kg)	0.081 ± 0.012	0.125 ± 0.016*	0.066 ± 0.012†
Total protein (mg/L/24 h/kg)	6.570 ± 0.857	8.906 ± 2.024	6.029 ± 1.096
Albumin (mg/L/24 h/kg)	0.443 ± 0.090	0.448 ± 0.051	0.621 ± 0.090
Sodium (mmol/L/(24 h)/kg)	1.389 ± 0.179	1.891 ± 0.119	1.508 ± 0.314
Potassium (mmol/L/(24 h)/kg)	2.975 ± 0.307	4.296 ± 0.356*	2.982 ± 0.345†
Chloride (mmol/L/(24 h)/kg)	3.743 ± 0.312	5.352 ± 0.381*	4.239 ± 0.500

Food and water intake and urinary glucose, creatinine, total protein, albumin, and electrolytes (sodium, potassium, and chloride) were measured over 24 h in male and female Control, Reduced, and Restricted offspring. Values are expressed as means ± SEM; n = 10 per group).

^*P < 0.05 versus Control, ^†P < 0.05 versus Reduced.