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. 2015 Sep 24;7(9):690–700. doi: 10.18632/aging.100809

Table 3. Cox proportional hazard model of lung cancer, by smoking status.

Hazard Ratio (P-Value)
Current Smokers Former Smokers Never Smokers
IEAA 2.06 (6.1×10−3) 1.41 (0.11) 1.21 (0.60)
Age 1.15 (0.02) 1.04 (0.31) 1.14 (0.03)
Black 0.69 (0.65) 0.86 (0.77) 1.17 (0.90)
Hispanic 2.06 (0.65) 0.00 (0.99) 6.79 (0.02)
CHD 0.53 (0.33) 0.38 (0.12) 1.52 (0.57)
Pack Years 1.04 (2.3×10−3) 1.02 (2.4×10−4)
N 211 714 1,104
Events 13 22 8
Total Person-Years 2,799 10,015 15,875
R2 0.122 0.037 0.008