Figure 5. Effect sizes under different land uses relative to a null model based on neutral community assembly for fungi sampled from four different soil layers.

Estimates are associated with the central tendency (left) and dispersion (right) parameters of pairwise community similarities. A, arable; IG, improved grassland; SNG, semi-natural grassland; W, woodland; M, moor; B, bog. See Fig. 3 caption for details on how effect sizes were calculated.