Table 2.
Features favoring diagnosis of MDNC of larynx.
| Features favoring diagnosis of MDNC of larynx | Features disfavoring MDNC of larynx |
|---|---|
| Age & sex | Bilateral C-cell hyperplasia of thyroid∗ |
| Smoking history | |
| Clinical presentation of neck mass, hoarseness, and odynophagia | |
| Supraglottic location of primary tumor | |
| Normal serum CEA | |
| Serum calcitonin level compared to tumor volume | |
| Bilateral lateral cervical lymph node involvement | |
| Extensive lymph-vascular space invasion by tumor in lymph nodes | |
| Only focally positive TTF-1 staining in primary tumor and thyroid tumor | |
| Subcutaneous nodule metastases without overlying skin changes | |
| Negative amyloid stains of thyroid tumor and lymph node metastasis |
∗RET mutation testing pending.