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. 2015 Sep 24;17(9):e28328. doi: 10.5812/ircmj.28328

Table 4. Results of the Exploratory Factor Analysis on the 28 Items of the Second Part of the Scale.

Scale Second Part’s Items Component a and Factor Loadings
Reasons for procrastination 1 2 3 4
28. You felt overwhelmed by the task. 0.685
33. You did not’ trust yourself to do a good job. 0.674
43. You felt that the project was too hard for you to do. 0.651
29. You had difficulty requesting information from other people. 0.587
24. You were worried that you would get a bad grade. 0.546
42. You set very high standards for yourself and you worried that you wouldn’t be able to meet those standards. 0.383
30. You looked forward to the excitement of doing this task at the last minute. 0.714
36. You liked the challenge of waiting until the deadline. 0.710
40. You were concerned that if you got a good grade, people would have higher expectations of you in the future. 0.661
32. You were concerned that if you did well, your classmates would resent you. 0.611
38. You resented people setting deadlines for you. 0.499 0.395 b
44. Your friends were pressuring you to do other things. 0.486
25. You resented having to do things assigned by others. 0.353
34. You didn’t have enough energy to begin the task. 0.735
35. You felt it would take too long to write a term paper. 0.656
27. You really disliked writing term papers. 0.449 b 0.590
46. You thought that at the end of the semester, your professor would be too busy to check your work meticulously. c 0.584
45. You anticipated the cancelation of the project. c 0.557
37. You knew that your classmates hadn’t started the paper either. 0.507
22. You had too many other things to do. 0.331
20. You waited for your classmate’s presentation to learn how to prepare your work.’ 0.689
26. You didn’t think you knew enough to write the paper.’ 0.595
41. You waited to see if the professor would give you some more information about the paper. 0.578
31. You couldn’t choose from among all the topics. 0.557
21. You had a hard time deciding what to include and what not to include in your paper. 0.551
19. You were concerned that the professor wouldn’t like your work. 0.523
23. There was some information you needed to ask the professor, but you felt uncomfortable approaching him/her. 0.365 b 0.446
39. You were concerned that you wouldn’t meet your own expectations. 0.371 b 0.404
Eigenvalue 3.12 3.05 3.01 2.76
Variances, % 11.15 10.88 10.76 9.84

a 1. Low confidence. 2. Risk taking. 3. Laziness. 4. Dependency.

b Cross-loading.

c New items.