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. 2015 Oct 1;28(5):372–381. doi: 10.1089/jamp.2014.1159

Table 3.

Inhalation Profile Parameters With Handling Configurations 1 or 2 (the Respimat SMI Without or With Parent/Caregiver Assistance in Children Aged ≥3 Years)

  Age group (years)
  3 to <4 4 to <5
  n Median Min Max n Median Min Max
Deltaa (sec) 6 −0.210 −0.452 0.308 19 −0.299 −1.023 0.790
Tinb (sec) 6 1.162 0.935 1.295 19 0.979 0.502 2.373
VCinc (L) 6 0.681 0.437 0.960 19 0.637 0.324 1.153
Vind (L) 6 0.633 0.388 0.903 19 0.465 0.255 1.022
PIFe (L/sec) 6 1.015 0.600 1.900 19 1.000 0.540 2.140

aTime span between pressing the dose-release button and start of inhalation, with negative Delta indicating early release; bTotal duration of inhalation; cTotal inhaled volume; dVolume inhaled during 1.5 sec after the release of the dose; ePeak inspiratory flow rate observed in the flow profiles during inhalation.