Figure 5. Hall-bar structure and mappings of magnetic field distribution by the current flowing in the Hall-bar sample.
(a) Schematic structure of a sample Hall-bar. (b) Optical micrograph of a sample Hall-bar structure. Red square indicates the scanning area of 80 μm × 80 μm for (c). Mappings of magnetic field distribution induced by current in a GaAs/AlxGa1−xAs modulation-doped single heterojunction sample at T = 4 K for current (c)
and (d) 2.8 μA at the applied magnetic field by a superconducting magnet of 0.0 mT using a nano-SQUID probe after mechanical polishing of the tip of the probe. The height of the SQUID probe from the sample surface was 1.5 μm.
