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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Oct 13.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatrics. 2012 Nov 26;130(6):e1425–e1432. doi: 10.1542/peds.2012-1057

TABLE 3.

Characteristics of Pediatric Patients With TB in the United States, 2009–2010, by Origin of Birth and Parent Origin of Birth

Total FB Patient, Any FB Parent, N = 169, % FB Patient, Only USB Parent, N = 29, % USB Patient, Any FB Parent, N = 400, % USB Patient, Only USB Parent, N = 207, %
Boy 55 76 51 52
Age, y
 <1 2 3 17 18
 1–4 25 62 55 52
 5–12 54 34 24 25
 13–15 18 0 5 5
Race/ethnicity
 Hispanic 18 3 68 28
 White 6 7 4 15
 Black 35 72 10 43
 Asian or Pacific Islander 40 17 17 9
 Other/unknown 1 0 1 5
Site of disease
 Pulmonary 69 72 67 70
 Extrapulmonary 25 21 23 23
 Both 5 7 10 7
TB case verification
 Laboratory confirmeda 23 21 31 27
 Clinical case 68 69 54 55
 Provider diagnosis 9 10 16 18
HIV status
 HIV positive 0 0 0 0
 HIV negative 61 86 44 46
 Not reported 39 14 56 54
Drug resistanceb
 None 79 100 85 98
 Isoniazid 18 0 5 2
 Isoniazid and rifampinc 8 0 1 0

FB, foreign-born; USB, US-born; columns may not sum to 100% due to rounding.

a

Positive culture, nucleic acid amplification test, or positive smear in the absence of culture.

b

Among patients with positive culture for M tuberculosis and initial drug susceptibility results.

c

MDR TB is defined as M tuberculosis isolate with resistance to at least isoniazid and rifampin.