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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Surg. 2014 Dec 13;209(6):935–942. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2014.09.024

Table 1.

Demographics and cancer characteristics

Simultaneous Staged P value
Patients 145 53
    Age (years) 56 ± 14 58 ± 11 .4
    Female 57 (40%) 21 (40%) .8
    Comorbidities 79 (55%) 30 (57%) NS
Rectal primary
    Level (cm) 9.9 ± 5.3 9.0 ± 5.2 .3
    pT 3/4 118 (82%) 44 (82%) .7
    pN 1/2 85 (59%) 33 (62%) .7
    LNN density (%) 15.0 ± 22.2 11.7 ± 14.3 .3
Hepatic metastasis
    Largest size (cm) 2.7 ± 2.3 5.6 ± 3.6 <.01
    Number of lesions 2.1 ± 1.3 2.2 ± 1.2 .8
    >5 lesions 19 (13%) 6 (11%) .8

LNN = lymph node; NS = nonsignificant; pN = pathological regional lymph node involvement; pT = pathological tumor size.