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. 2015 Oct 12;16:162. doi: 10.1186/s12882-015-0154-x

Table 3.

Association of nephrology co-management with quality of care measures for CKD patients, stage 3 only

Unadjusted estimatesa Adjusted estimatesb
Outcome Nephrology co-management (n = 191) Solo PCP management (n = 2363) p value Nephrology co-management Solo PCP management p value
Serum eGFRc 100 % 93 % P < 0.0001 98 % 94 % P < 0.0001
Urine protein 88 % 36 % P < 0.0001 85 % 34 % P < 0.0001
ACE/ARB prescription 84 % 65 % P < 0.0001 79 % 69 % P = 0.02
BP <140/90 mmHg 71 % 71 % P = 0.93 71 % 72 % P = 0.68
BP <130/80 mmHg 48 % 45 % P = 0.36 46 % 45 % P = 0.96
Serum LDL 83 % 77 % P = 0.02 79 % 78 % P = 0.74
Serum Hemoglobin or Hematocrit 96 % 79 % P < 0.0001 96 % 83 % P < 0.0001
Serum Calcium 99 % 91 % P < 0.0001 99 % 93 % P = 0.0002
Serum Phosphorus 81 % 18 % P < 0.0001 76 % 17 % P < 0.0001
Mean Mean Weighted estimate Weighted estimate
Systolic, mmHg 132.8 132.5 P = 0.81 133.8 132.1 P = 0.21
Diastolic, mmHg 72.7 72.1 P = 0.57 71.9 72.1 P = 0.84

aAll estimates account for clustering by PCP

bPercentage and p value estimated by multivariate model accounting for clustering by PCP and adjusting for age, gender, race/ethnicity, eGFR, hypertension, diabetes, and number of PCP visits

cLinear model due to 100 % rate in co-management group