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. 2015 Oct 13;10(10):e0140222. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0140222

Table 4. Association of FGF-23 with aPWV in the patients with T1DM.

B SD β 95%CI p
Model 1 (age, sex, eGFR and classical cardiovascular risk factors) (R2 = 0.529; p<0.001)
Age 0.049 0.014 0.328 0.021–0.079 0.001
BMI 0.180 0.038 0.427 0.104–0.257 <0.001
FGF-23 0.002 0.001 0.202 0.001–0.003 0.026
Hypertension (N/Y) 0.738 0.366 0.192 0.007–1.469 0.048
Model 2 (model 1 + mineral metabolism) (R2 = 0.580; p<0.001)
Age 0.043 0.014 0.282 0.015–0.071 0.004
BMI 0.183 0.037 0.432 0.109–0.257 <0.001
FGF-23 0.02 0.001 0.214 0.001–0.003 0.015
25(OH)D -0.011 0.005 -0.234 -0.020–-0.002 0.018
Hypertension(N/Y) 0.771 0.351 0.200 0.069–1.473 0.032
Model 3 (model 2 + duration and microvascular complications + inflammation and ED) (R2 = 0.587; p<0.001)
Age 0.054 0.013 0.353 0.027–0.080 <0.001
BMI 0.182 0.037 0.431 0.109–0.255 <0.001
Microvascular complications (N/Y) 0.783 0.319 0.203 0.144–1.422 0.017
FGF-23 0.001 0.002 0.170 0.001–0.003 0.045
25(OH)D -0.011 0.005 -0.241 -0.020–-0.002 0.015

Model 1 adjusted for age, sex, eGFR, current smoking (No/Yes), arterial hypertension (No/Yes), dyslipidaemia (No/Yes), BMI and FGF-23. Model 2 adjusted for covariates in model 1 and variables reflecting mineral metabolism (calcium, phosphate, PTH and 25(OH)D). Model 3 adjusted for covariates in model 2 and duration of diabetes (years) and the presence of microvascular complications (diabetic retinopathy, nephropathy and peripheral polyneuropathy) and low-grade inflammation general score and endothelial dysfunction score. 25(OH)D were additionally adjusted for seasonality.