Table 1.

Study 1: city ranking by cosmopolitanism as determined in the pilot study.

Rank	Cities	M	SD
1	Berlin	6.52	0.33
2	Hamburg	5.89	0.81
3	Cologne	5.68	0.64
4	Frankfurt	5.50	0.79
5	Munich	5.48	1.01
6	Stuttgart	4.85	0.74
7	Düsseldorf	4.67	0.76
8	Dresden	4.63	1.12
9	Bremen	4.60	0.83
10	Hannover	4.37	0.99
11	Dortmund	4.34	0.86
12	Leipzig	4.32	0.80
13	Bonn	4.28	0.65
14	Mannheim	4.26	0.93
15	Karlsruhe	4.22	0.89
16	Münster	4.20	0.70
17	Essen	3.97	0.75
18	Bochum	3.93	0.84
19	Nürnberg	3.91	0.75
20	Augsburg	3.84	0.86
21	Aachen	3.78	0.83
22	Wiesbaden	3.57	0.95
23	Kiel	3.54	0.87
24	Duisburg	3.47	0.87
25	Wuppertal	3.45	0.87
26	Bielefeld	3.38	0.98
27	Braunschweig	3.25	0.86
28	Chemnitz	3.07	0.88
29	Mönchengladbach	3.06	0.92
30	Gelsenkirchen	3.05	0.79