Table 3. Comparison of genome editing techniques.
No-SCAR | TetA-SacB Dual Selection5 | SceI counter-selection10 | Datsenko and Wanner1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Day 1 | 1) Transform pCas9cr4 2) Clone spacer (2 fragments)1,3 | Transform λ-Red plasmid | 1) Transform λ-Red plasmid 2) Clone Mutation Cassette (4 fragments)2,3 | 1) PCR donor DNA 2) Transform λ-Red plasmid pKD46 into target strain |
Day 2 | Grow clones | Grow cells overnight | Screen and sequence clones | Transform Linear DNA |
Day 3 | Isolate plasmid and transform into cells with pCas9cr4 | 1) Subculture and induce λ-Red 2) Transform TetA-SacB Cassette | PCR amplify Mutation Cassette and Transform | Screen AbR colonies Cure λ-Red |
Day 4 | 1) Start culture and induce λ-Red 2) Transform linear DNA, induce Cas9 | Restreak colonies on counter-selection medium | Restreak Colonies | Transform pCP20 |
Day 5 | 1) Screen colonies 2) Grow at 37 to cure pKDsgRNA4 | Identify sucroses clones and start overnight culture | Resuspend colonies and plate to induce DSB | Express Flp recombinase |
Day 6 | Transform pKD-p15, induce Cas9 | 1) Start Culture and induce λ-Red 2) Transform with linear DNA and plate on counterselection medium | Patch colonies to screen for AbS | PCR screen or Patch for AbS Grow at 37 to cure plasmid |
Day 7 | Patch colonies for cms, Grow at 37° | Incubate at 42° | Passage cells to cure plasmid4 | Plasmid free colonies |
Day 8 | Plasmid free colonies | Screen by PCR or TetS | Plasmid free colonies | - |
1 mutation | 5 Days | 8 Days | 7 Days | 6 Days |
1 mutation w/ curing | 8 Days | 8 Days | 8 Days | 7 Days |
2 mutations w/ curing | 113 Days | 16 Days | 134 Days | 13 Days |
3 mutations w/ curing | 14 Days | 24 Days | 18 Days | 19 Days |
Essential Genes | No additional requirements | Must express in-trans | Special considerations | N/A |
1Requires 2 fragment ligation independent cloning, with the primer designs given in the manuscript we have been 100% successful in producing these clones.
2Requires 4 fragment ligation independent cloning that should be sequence verified before transformation.
3When multiple mutations are desired cloning can be performed simultaneously on day 1, resulting in a faster turnaround time for subsequent mutations.
4For more than one mutation the strains obtained during day 5 can be cured of plasmid and immediately transformed with new pKDsgRNA, resulting in 3 day turnaround for each additional mutation.
5For more than one mutation the strain obtained on day 7 can be transformed with Linear DNA (Day 3) resulting in a 5 day turnaround for each additional mutation.