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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Oct 14.
Published in final edited form as: Tob Control. 2015 Feb 20;24(0 3):iii71–iii75. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-052096

Table 3.

GEE Estimates for Prevalence of Cigarette Smoking and Number of Cigarettes Smoked Daily, 2009–2011

Smoking Participation Average Daily Cigarettes

AOR 95% CI IRR 95% CI
Policy 0.88*** 0.80 – 0.96 0.94** 0.89 – 0.99
Male 13.95*** 8.26 – 23.58 1.09 0.92 – 1.29
Age 0.99* 0.97 – 1.00 1.00* 1.00 – 1.01
Education
  Some/completed university 0.77 0.55 – 1.08 0.89 0.68 – 1.15
  Form 1–4/SC completed 0.87 0.69 – 1.10 1.04 0.95 – 1.14
  Primary School or less 1 1
Income
  MUR 30,000 or more 0.66 0.39 – 1.10 1.08 0.88 – 1.33
  MUR 15,000 to 29,999 1.09* 0.98 – 1.22 1.05 0.95 – 1.15
  Less than MUR 15,000 1 1
Marital status
  Married 1.16 0.87 – 1.55 1.08 0.91 – 1.28
  Separated/widowed 1.14 0.86 – 1.53 1.17 0.96 – 1.44
  Single 1 1
  Employed 1.14 0.89 – 1.46 1.25*** 1.11 – 1.41
  Unemployed/inactive 1 1
***

p<0.01,

**

p<0.05,

*

p<0.1, AOR = adjusted odds ratio, IRR = Incidence rate ratios

The sample includes 725 respondents and yielding 2175 person-year observations. For the CPD analysis, the sample includes 521 smokers, yielding 1460 person-year observations.