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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Oct 14.
Published in final edited form as: J Child Neurol. 2011 Sep 27;27(5):569–576. doi: 10.1177/0883073811420719

Table 2.

The Association Between Muscular Dystrophy and Measures of Health Care Experiences Among Children With Special Health Care Needs in the United States: Adjusted Odds Ratios

Medical home Usual source of care Has personal doctor No referral problem when needed Receives family centered care Received effective care coordination
Muscular dystrophy 0.69 1.26 0.44 1.01 0.73 0.77
Race/ethnicity
 Black, non-Hispanic 0.71a 0.65a 0.60a 1.23 0.58a 0.94
 Hispanic 0.62a 0.79 0.59a 0.73a 0.55a 0.74a
 Other 0.74a 0.81 0.8 0.92 0.68a 0.75a
Female 1.07 0.99 1.19 1.28 1.12 1.07
Age group
 6 to 11 0.84a 0.9 1.18 0.94 0.87a 0.82a
 12 to 17 0.76a 0.72a 1.08 0.82 0.76a 0.75a
2 parent, biological or adoptive 1.34a 1.50a 1.47a 1.22a 1.35a 1.24a
Family income >100% of federal poverty level 1.31a 1.48a 1.17 1.06 1.44a 1.12
Household education above high school 1.05 1.45a 1.76a 0.80a 1.19a 0.79a
Language other than-English spoken at home 0.52a 0.39a 0.69 0.63 0.50a 0.93
Type of insurance
 Public 0.83a 1.04 0.93 0.80a 0.88a 0.81a
 Both private and public 0.66a 0.9 0.81 0.72a 0.81a 0.68a
 Insured, type unknown 1.01 0.79 0.81 0.94 1.06 0.88
 Uninsured 0.44a 0.26a 0.33a 0.43a 0.49a 0.40a

Note: The baseline is children with special health care needs without muscular dystrophy, being non-Hispanic white, male, aged 0 to 5 years, single parent household, household income below federal poverty level, household education is high school or below, English spoken at home, and private insurance.

a

P < .05.