. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Oct 14.

Published in final edited form as: Int J Behav Med. 2014 Aug;21(4):653–661. doi: 10.1007/s12529-013-9367-1

Table 2.

Correlates of smoking in Chinese girls (n =4)

		Author
		Zhang [31]	Huang [34]	Ma [29]	Wen [30]
Demographics	Age/grade		+
Demographics	Living in rural areas		0	−
Individual	Social belief	+
	Subjective norms	0	0
	Low refusal efficacy			+
	Knowledge of harms	0
Social	Parents smoking	+	0	0	+
	Peer smoking	+	+	+
	Teacher smoking	+
	Tender, loving, and caring parents				−
	Anti-smoking curricula		−

ES ever smoking, CS current smoking