Table 3.
Correlates of smoking among Chinese women (n =11)
| Author (year)
|
||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chuang [32] | Shin [26] | Wan [27] | Yang [38] | Chen [28] | Ho [20] | Lau [35] | Finch [18] | Tsai [37] | Lin [36] | Cai [33] | ||
| Demographics | Age | 0 | − | Nonlinear | Nonlinear | − | − | + | ||||
| Education | 0 | 0 | + | Nonlinear | Nonlinear | − | − | |||||
| Income | + | + | + (pocket money) | + | Nonlinear | − (urban) + (rural) | ||||||
| Married | 0 | + | − | 0 | ||||||||
| Divorced | + | + | ||||||||||
| Living in rural areas | + | 0 | ||||||||||
| Renting | + | |||||||||||
| Individual | Knowledge of harms | 0 | − | − | ||||||||
| Support anti-smoking laws | − | − | ||||||||||
| Positive attitude of smokers | + | + | ||||||||||
| Negative attitude of smokers | − | − | ||||||||||
| Low refusal efficacy | + | |||||||||||
| Exposure to CMFW | + | + | + | |||||||||
| CMFW less harmful | + | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social | Partner smokes | + | + | + | + | 0 (urban) + (rural) | ||||||
| Partner discourages smoking | − | |||||||||||
| Friends smoke | 0 | + | ||||||||||
| Manager smoke | + | |||||||||||
| Family smokes | + | + | ||||||||||
| Family discourages smoking | − | |||||||||||
| Social trust | − | |||||||||||
| Job-related | Hours worked | + | ||||||||||
| Shift work | + | |||||||||||
| Sex worker | + | + | ||||||||||
| Job stability | − | |||||||||||
| Job satisfaction | − | − | − | |||||||||
| Life satisfaction | − | − | − | |||||||||
| Discrimination | + | |||||||||||
CMFW cigarettes made for women