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. 2015 Oct 14;10(10):e0138861. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0138861

Table 2. Sex ratios of different life stages (hatchling, immature, and adult) of green turtles at various locations worldwide.

Hatchling sex ratios are from nesting beaches while immature and adult sex ratios are from foraging grounds. NA: not applicable. CCL: curved carapace length. *: 1,199 turtles sexed, but number of turtles for each life stage was not provided.

Life Stage Sexing Method Location Proportion of Females (%) Sex Ratio (F:M) Number of Turtles Source
Hatchling Incubation duration Sri Lanka 57.2% NA [73]
Nest temperature & gonad histology Taiwan 84% 215 [74]
Nest temperature Heron Island, Australia 94% NA [75]
Incubation duration Alagadi Beach, Northern Cyprus 86–96% NA [76]
Nest temperature & metabolic heating Ascension Island 52.5–99.8% NA [77]
Immature Blood hormones Hawaii 1.0:0.96 66 [71]
Laparoscopy Shoalwater Bay, Australia 1.74:1.0 738 (< 65.1 cm CCL) [78]
Blood Hormones Inagua, Bahamas 1.4:1.0 111 [51]
Laparoscopy and blood hormones Heron Island, Australia 2.0:1.0 200 [20]
Laparoscopy Clack Reef, Australia 2.2:1.0 * (> 65.1 cm CCL) [79]
Laparoscopy Shoalwater Bay, Australia 3.26:1.0 637 (> 65.1 cm CCL) [78]
Blood hormones & mark-recapture San Diego, California 3.5:1.0 45 Present study
Laparoscopy Sabah, Malaysia 4.0:1.0 75 [80]
Laparoscopy Clack Reef, Australia 4.2:1.0 * (< 65.1 cm CCL) [79]
Adult Tail length Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia 2.0% 42 [81]
Tail length Masirah Island, Sultanate of Oman 47% 242 [82]
Laparoscopy Shoalwater Bay, Australia 1.78:1.0 620 [78]
Laparoscopy Clack Reef, Australia 2.1:1.0 * [79]
Blood hormones & mark-recapture San Diego, California 2.83:1.0 30 Present study