Table 2. Sex ratios of different life stages (hatchling, immature, and adult) of green turtles at various locations worldwide.
Life Stage | Sexing Method | Location | Proportion of Females (%) | Sex Ratio (F:M) | Number of Turtles | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hatchling | Incubation duration | Sri Lanka | 57.2% | NA | [73] | |
Nest temperature & gonad histology | Taiwan | 84% | 215 | [74] | ||
Nest temperature | Heron Island, Australia | 94% | NA | [75] | ||
Incubation duration | Alagadi Beach, Northern Cyprus | 86–96% | NA | [76] | ||
Nest temperature & metabolic heating | Ascension Island | 52.5–99.8% | NA | [77] | ||
Immature | Blood hormones | Hawaii | 1.0:0.96 | 66 | [71] | |
Laparoscopy | Shoalwater Bay, Australia | 1.74:1.0 | 738 (< 65.1 cm CCL) | [78] | ||
Blood Hormones | Inagua, Bahamas | 1.4:1.0 | 111 | [51] | ||
Laparoscopy and blood hormones | Heron Island, Australia | 2.0:1.0 | 200 | [20] | ||
Laparoscopy | Clack Reef, Australia | 2.2:1.0 | * (> 65.1 cm CCL) | [79] | ||
Laparoscopy | Shoalwater Bay, Australia | 3.26:1.0 | 637 (> 65.1 cm CCL) | [78] | ||
Blood hormones & mark-recapture | San Diego, California | 3.5:1.0 | 45 | Present study | ||
Laparoscopy | Sabah, Malaysia | 4.0:1.0 | 75 | [80] | ||
Laparoscopy | Clack Reef, Australia | 4.2:1.0 | * (< 65.1 cm CCL) | [79] | ||
Adult | Tail length | Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia | 2.0% | 42 | [81] | |
Tail length | Masirah Island, Sultanate of Oman | 47% | 242 | [82] | ||
Laparoscopy | Shoalwater Bay, Australia | 1.78:1.0 | 620 | [78] | ||
Laparoscopy | Clack Reef, Australia | 2.1:1.0 | * | [79] | ||
Blood hormones & mark-recapture | San Diego, California | 2.83:1.0 | 30 | Present study |