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. 2015 Oct 14;10(10):e0140302. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0140302

Table 1. Bivariate and Multivariate analysis of the E. dispar and E. moshkovskii infections and other co-infections in relation to age and sex.

Parasite Associations Bivariate analysis Multivariate analysis
Coefficient OR (CI 95%) P Coefficient OR (CI 95%) P
E. histolytica Sex
Male Ref Ref Ref Ref
Female -0.49 0.95 (0.47–1.91) 0.891 -0.01 0.98 (0.48–2.01) 0.971
Age
5–8 Ref Ref Ref Ref
9–11 -1.41 0.87 (0.39–1.93) 0.73 -0.14 0.87 (0.37–1.97) 0.739
12–15 0.14 1.14 (0.47–2.79) 0.765 0.13 1.15 (0.48–2.79) 0.764
E. moshkovskii Sex
Male Ref Ref Ref Ref
Female -0.55 0.58 (0.29–1.13) 0.113 -0.51 0.59 (0.29–1.20) 0.149
Age
5–8 Ref Ref Ref Ref
9–11 -0.05 0.94 (0.42–2.12) 0.89 0.05 1.05 (0.46–2.41) 1.05
12–15 0.78 2.18 (0.93–5.10) 0.074 0.79 2.21 (0.95–5.23) 0.069
E. dispar Sex
Male Ref Ref Ref Ref
Female -0.08 0.92 (0.42–1.97) 0.82 -0.1 0.90 (0.41–1.96) 0.798
Age
5–8 Ref Ref Ref Ref
9–11 -0.11 0.89 (0.18–4.41) 0.891 -0.01 0.98 (0.19–4.98) 0.988
12–15 1.27 3.57 (0.21–58.62) 0.372 1.14 3.15 (0.17–55.41) 0.432
Co-infection`A. lumbricoides—T. trichiura Sex
Male Ref Ref Ref Ref
Female 0.79 2.22 (0.56–8.67) 0.25 1.01 2.76 (0.68–11.2) 0.151
Age
5–8 Ref Ref Ref Ref
9–11 -0.77 0.46 (0.08–2.61) 0.383 -0.96 0.38 (0.07–2.19) 0.28
12–15 0.77 2.15 (0.54–8.53) 0.275 0.76 2.14 (0.53–8.62) 0.282
Co-infection Hookworms—T. trichiura Sex
Male Ref Ref Ref Ref
Female 1.07 2.92 (0.59–14.42) 0.189 1.25 3.52 (0.69–17.93) 0.13
Age
5–8 Ref Ref Ref Ref
9–11 -0.46 0.62 (0.10–3.87) 0.615 -0.69 0.49 (0.07–3.15) 0.46
12–15 0.81 2.27 (0.48–10.70) 0.3 0.89 2.26 (0.47–10.85) 0.308

Ref = reference; OR = odds ratio; CI = Confidence Interval