Table 1.
Examples for inflected and derived words in Hebrew for the root
, SPR. The root appears in
, inflectional morphology in
, derivational in
. The root meanings relate to stories, numbers, and hair-cutting.
| Inflection | Derivation | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Transcription | Translation | Hebrew | Transliteration | Transcription | Translation |
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safarti | counted-1sg | ![]() |
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safran | librarian-mas |
| safart, safarta | counted-2sg-fem counted-2sg-mas | sifriya | library | ||||
| safra, sifra | counted-3sg-fem, her book, digit | sifrut, sfarot, saparut | literature, digits, hairdressing | ||||
| safarnu | counted-1pl | histaper | got-a-haircut (cut-hair-refl) | ||||
| safartem | counted-2pl-mas | siper | told, cut hair | ||||
| safarten | counted-2pl-fem | nispar, nesaper | was-counted, tell-fur-1pl | ||||
| safru | count-past-3pl | saparit, sifriyat | hairdresser-fem, library-of | ||||
| sofer | counts-mas, author-mas | sipur | story | ||||
| soferet | counts-fem, author-fem | siporet | fiction | ||||
| sofrim | count-pres-pl-mas, author-pl-mas | mispar, (mesaper) | number, (can also be inflection: tells-3sg-mas) | ||||
| sofrot | count-pres-pl-fem, author-pl-fem | misperet | scissor-kick | ||||
| espor | count-fut-1sg | histaparnu | We-got-a-haircut (cut-hair-refl-1pl) | ||||
| tesapri, tisperi | cut-hair-fut-2sg-fem tell-fut-2sg- fem, count-fut-2sg-fem | sipartem | told-past-2pl, cut hair-past-2pl | ||||
| yispor | count-fut-3sg-mas | nisperu | were-counted | ||||
| tispor | count-fut-2sg-mas | mistaprot | getting-a-haircut-pres-pl-fem | ||||
| nispor | count-fut-1pl | misparim | numbers | ||||
| tisperu, tesapru | count-fut-2pl, cut-hair-fut-2pl, tell-fut-2pl | safraniyot | librarian-fem-pl | ||||
| yesapru | cut-hair-fut-3pl tell-fut-3pl | sifron | booklet | ||||
| sfarim, saparim | books, barbers | mispara | barbershop | ||||
| sifri, sapri | my-book, tell-imperative-fem-sg | misparayim | scissors | ||||
| sfarayix | your-books | tisporet | haircut | ||||
Some of the words have additional readings, we chose the main ones for simplicity.



