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Comparative immune response and clinical outcome in children and adults infected with H. pylori.
| Children | Adults | |
|---|---|---|
| Th1 | ↓ | ↑ |
| Th17 | ↓ | ↑ |
| Treg | ↑ | ↓ |
| TGF-β1 | ↑ | ↓ |
| IL-10 | ↑ | ↓ |
| Gastric inflammation | ↓ | ↑ |
| Neutrophil infiltration | ↓ | ↑ |
| Peptic ulcer | ↓ | ↑ |
| Virulence factors | Similar | Similar |
