[Table/Fig-3]:
Prevalence of OXA-48 in India
| S. No | Organism | No. of isolate included | No. of carbapenem resistant isolates | Study type | Study conducted period | Sequencing of genes | OXA-48 and its variants reported (No.) | Co-producers (No.) |
Remarks | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Enterobacteriaceae | 1,443 | 26 | Multicenter SENTRY surveillance program |
2006-07 | Yes | OXA-181 (10) | CTX-M-15 (10) VIM-5 (1) |
All the ten OXA-181 were identified from K. pneumoniae | [11] |
| 2 | Enterobacteriaceae | 235 | 66 | SMART study | 2009 | Yes | OXA-48 (3) | CTX-M-15 (3) | Only 3 isolates with OXA-48 are reported from India | [12] |
| 3 | Enterobacteriaceae | 111 | 111 | Single centre | 2010 | Yes | OXA-181 (2) | - | Reported in K. pneumoniae and C. freundii | [13] |
| 4 | Escherichia coli | 300 | 45 | Single centre | 2012 | Yes | OXA-48 (25) | NDM-1 (25) | Only E. coli is included in the study | [14] |