Table 2.
MODEL 1 | MODEL 2 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||
Cohabiting vs. Remain Single | Married vs. Remain Single | Cohabiting vs. Remain Single | Married vs. Remain Single | |||||
| ||||||||
RRR | Z Statistic | RRR | Z Statistic | RRR | Z Statistic | RRR | Z Statistic | |
Employment and Economic Characteristics | ||||||||
Not employed | 1.20 | 0.55 | 0.72 | −0.69 | 1.05 | 0.10 | 0.36* | −2.06 |
Nonstandard schedule | 0.72 | −0.55 | 0.08* | −2.23 | ||||
Perceived economic instability | 0.72 | −0.97 | 0.27* | −2.01 | ||||
Male community employment rate | 0.48 | −0.35 | 0.48 | −0.36 | ||||
Caregiving Responsibilities | ||||||||
Mother’s caregiving responsibility for disabled children or adult | 0.71 | −0.60 | 1.69 | 0.76 | 0.69 | −0.65 | 1.85 | 0.75 |
Number of children in the household | 0.87 | −1.15 | 1.43† | 1.82 | 0.87 | −1.45 | 1.31 | 1.59 |
Children under age 6 years in the household | 1.59 | 1.14 | 0.29* | −2.12 | 1.55 | 1.00 | 0.31* | −2.40 |
Access to enough child care support | 0.50* | −2.15 | 0.45 | −1.60 | 0.49* | −2.59 | 0.38 | −1.60 |
Human Capital and Demographic Characteristics | ||||||||
HS Diploma or GED | 1.39 | 0.75 | 1.58 | 0.55 | 1.38 | 0.68 | 1.54 | 0.60 |
Some or all of college/tech school | 1.84 | 1.59 | 5.55* | 2.18 | 1.83 | 1.45 | 5.32† | 1.87 |
Woodcock-Johnson score at Wave 2 | 1.03*** | 3.71 | 1.03** | 2.77 | 1.03*** | 4.24 | 1.03* | 2.04 |
Ongoing health problems | 0.74 | −0.73 | 0.06*** | −4.40 | 0.78 | −0.54 | 0.05*** | −4.61 |
Months on welfare in 2-year period up to wave 1 interview | 0.99 | −0.65 | 0.96 | −1.59 | 0.99 | −0.58 | 0.96 | −1.63 |
Mother and biological father previously married | 1.00 | −0.01 | 1.74 | 0.80 | 1.06 | 0.14 | 2.96† | 1.84 |
Mother and biological father previously cohabit | 1.88† | 1.79 | 1.71 | 0.89 | 1.86† | 1.74 | 1.63 | 0.83 |
Age | 0.90 | −0.73 | 1.21 | 0.89 | 0.91 | −1.04 | 1.29 | 1.28 |
Age Squared | 1.00 | 0.65 | 1.00 | −1.21 | 1.00 | 0.9 | 0.99 | −1.54 |
Hispanic | 2.05† | 1.88 | 1.44 | 0.90 | 2.19* | 2.18 | 1.52 | 0.94 |
Non-Hispanic White | 1.98 | 1.26 | 1.75 | 0.85 | 2.34 | 1.16 | 2.23 | 1.46 |
Lives in Boston | 2.89** | 2.68 | 0.35* | −2.03 | 3.02*** | 3.73 | 0.42* | −2.00 |
Lives in Chicago | 1.89 | 1.20 | 1.52 | 0.93 | 1.93 | 1.47 | 1.94 | 1.45 |
N | 1125 | 1123 | ||||||
Log Pseudolikelihood | −581.35 | −559.08 |
Note. In Model 2, standard errors are adjusted for clustering.
p < .10
p < .05
p < .01
p < .001 (two-tailed tests)