Table 5.

Associations between manifest Psychological Scales, Latent Factor Scores, and Smoking Variables

Psychological Predictors	Study sample 1: College students		Study sample 2: Adult daily smokers
	Ever Smoke	Smoke 100	Age Onset	Cigs/Day	FTND	Withdrawal
Psychological Scales	OR	OR	β	β	β	B
SHS	0.88	1.14	.03	−.12*	−.03	−.06
CESD:ANH	0.97	0.88	−.03	.11*	.10	.09
MASQ:AD	1.06	1.00	.07	.13*	.01	.12*
MASQ:GDD	0.91	0.94	.10	.12*	−.01	.21†a
MASQ:GDA	0.91	1.02	.13*	.12*	−.00	.30†a
MASQ:AA	1.00	1.20	.08	.13*	.06	. 28†a
AQR:PA	1.08	1.38	−.01	.05	.03	.04
ASRS	1.15	1.65**a	.03	−.07	−.10	.15*
AUDIT	2.23†a	2.72†a	−.07	−.18*	−.08	−.03
Factor Scores
Low Positive Affect	−1.03	−0.96	.04	.14**	.03	.12*a
Negative Affect	0.93	1.08	.12*	.12*	−.00	. 29†a
Disinhibition	1.17	1.70**a	.06	.05	−.04	. 23†a
General Maladjustment	0.97	1.13	.08	.09	−.02	. 26†a

N=288 in Study Sample 1: College Students; N=338 in Study Sample 2: Adult Daily Smokers. SHS Subjective Happiness Scale, CESD:ANH Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression-Anhedonia Scale, MASQ Mood and Anxiety Symptom Scale: AD Anhedonic Depression Scale, GDA General Distress Anxious Scale, AA Anxious Arousal Scale, AQR:PA Aggression Questionnaire Revised-Physical Aggression Scale, ASRS Adult ADHD Self-report Scale, AUDIT Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. Ever Smoke =ever smoked a cigarette (yes/no); Smoke 100 =Smoked 100 cigarettes in lifetime (yes/no); Age Onset =age first started smoking; Cigs/Day =average number of cigarettes per day; FTND Fagerström Test of Nicotine Dependence; Withdrawal =composite withdrawal symptom severity in most recent quit attempt. β =standardized betas. OR =standardized odds ratios. All models are adjusted for age, gender, and race. Significant findings at p <.05 are in bold

^*p<.05,

^**p<.01,

^†p<.001

^aRemained significant after applying the Benjamini-Hochberg test