Table 3.
Pre-ope | 5 min | 15 min | 30 min | 45 min | 60 min | 90 min | 120 min | 3 h | 6 h | 12 h | 24 h | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fentanyl group (n = 45) | 90.6 ± 17.8 | 86.7 ± 14.5 | 81.5a ± 12.9 | 70.5a ± 13.8 | 75.6a ± 12.5 | 77.8a ± 13.6 | 78.5a ± 12.8 | 81.2 ± 12.5 | 85.5 ± 13.9 | 88.2 ± 14.5 | 89.7 ± 16.8 | 91.3 ± 17.5 |
Meperidine group (n = 45) | 89.7 ± 14.9 | 85.9 ± 16.3 | 79.2a ± 12.3 | 80.5ab ± 18.5 | 82.9b ± 13.1 | 83.3b12.4 | 84.5b ± 14.5 | 85.8± 12.1 | 86.4 ± 15.3 | 87.3 ± 14.7 | 88.5 ± 15.3 | 90.2 ± 12.5 |
Clonidine group (n = 45) | 92.5 ± 19.5 | 86.5 ± 17.2 | 80.4a ± 16.9 | 72.2a ± 15.4 | 76.4a ± 17.5 | 78.5a ± 16.8 | 82.8 ± 14.7 | 84.5 ± 13.5 | 86.7 ± 16.3 | 88.4 ± 15.7 | 90.2 ± 14.1 | 91.5 ± 17.5 |
aSignificant within group change (p < 0.05)
bSignificant among group change (p < 0.05)
Data are mean ± standard deviation