. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Apr 1.

Published in final edited form as: Read Writ. 2014 Dec 7;28(4):467–490. doi: 10.1007/s11145-014-9533-0

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics and partial correlations for all tasks controlling for age (N = 553)

Task	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13
1. Word Seg.	–
2. Simon Task	−.02	–
3. CTOPP-E	.03	.09^*	–
4. CTOPP-BW	.06	−.02	.41^***	–
5. CTOPP-BNW	−.10^*	.09^*	.46^***	.59^***	–
6. CTOPP-MFD	.01	.09^*	.41^***	.27^***	.31^***	–
7. CTOPP-NWR	.10^*	−.02	.28^**	.44^***	.38^***	.34^***	–
8. EOWPVT	.08^*	.05	.36^***	.23^***	.24^**	.18^***	.06	–
9. ROWPVT	.13^**	.04	.47^***	.45^***	.28^***	.36^***	.28^***	.41^***	–
10 . TOLDP-MC	.05	.05	.46^***	.35^***	.32^***	.44^***	.33^***	.35^***	.55^***	–
11. TOLDP-PV	.05	.05	.35^***	.37^***	.28^***	.26^***	.19^***	.31^***	.55^***	.38^***	–
12. TOLDP-RV	.07	.07	.49^***	.4^***	.35^***	.36^***	.33^***	.21^***	.51^***	.51^***	.46^***	–
13. TOLDP-SU	.02	.02	.39^***	.28^***	.17^***	.32^***	.26^***	.31^***	.57^***	.51^***	.40^***	.43^***	–
Mean	.54	−1.69	10.01	10.50	10.76	9.29	7.97	96.74	100.60	9.01	10.23	8.05	10.08
SD	.27	12.62	2.82	2.50	2.29	2.66	2.62	17.50	15.55	2.82	2.78	2.93	2.85
Observed min	−.25	−44	1	2	5	1	0	54	54	2	2	1	1
Observed max	1.24	38	19	18	19	18	19	146	146	18	18	16	16

Word Seg. word segmentation task, CTOPP comprehensive test of phonological processing, E elision, BW blending words, BNW blending nonwords, MFD memory for digits, NWR nonword repetition, E/ROWPVT expressive/receptive one-word picture vocabulary task, TOLD-P test of language development—primary, MC morphological construction, PV picture vocabulary, RV relational vocabulary, SU syntactical understanding, SD standard deviation

p < .05;

^**

p < .01;

^***

p < .001