Table 3.

Logistic regression results for parenting on comorbidity

Model	Variable	OR	SE	Z	95 % CI	Model Wald X2
Neglectful parenting on comorbidity (n=1442)						85.24***
	Comorbidity
	Neither (reference)	1.00
	Substance dependence only	1.99	1.00	1.37	[0.74–5.32]
	Depression only	1.90	0.39	3.16**	[1.28–2.83]
	Both	2.08	0.69	2.23*	[1.09–3.97]
	Child age	1.17	0.03	6.42***	[1.11–1.22]
	Child gender	0.96	0.15	−0.26	[0.71–1.30]
	Mother age	0.98	0.01	−1.45	[0.96–1.01]
	Mother race	1.27	0.20	1.46	[0.92–1.73]
	Mother education	1.07	0.19	0.40	[0.76–1.52]
	Family income	1.02	0.18	0.09	[0.72–1.43]
	Most serious maltreatment
	Physical abuse (reference)	1.00
	Sexual abuse	1.29	0.33	1.01	[0.78–2.13]
	Failure to provide	1.22	0.33	0.71	[0.71–2.08]
	Failure to supervise	1.35	0.26	1.54	[0.92–1.97]
	Other maltreatment	1.26	0.36	0.82	[0.72–2.19]
	Wave
	Wave 1 (reference)	1.00
	Wave 2	0.63	0.08	−3.76***	[0.50–0.80]
	Wave 3	0.65	0.09	−3.10**	[0.50–0.85]
Physical assault on comorbidity (n=1442)						47.07***
	Comorbidity
	Neither (reference)	1.00
	Substance dependence only	2.93	1.57	2.00*	[1.02–8.39]
	Depression only	1.23	0.29	0.87	[0.77–1.94]
	Both	1.76	0.89	1.12	[0.65–4.72]
	Child age	1.07	0.04	2.13*	[1.01–1.15]
	Child gender	1.51	0.33	1.87	[0.98–2.33]
	Mother age	1.01	0.02	0.43	[0.97–1.05]
	Mother race	1.92	0.41	3.03**	[1.26–2.92]
	Mother education	1.41	0.33	1.46	[0.89–2.23]
	Family income	0.68	0.15	−1.75	[0.44–1.05]
	Most serious maltreatment
	Physical abuse (reference)	1.00
	Sexual abuse	0.63	0.22	−1.31	[0.32–1.26]
	Failure to provide	0.91	0.33	−0.25	[0.45–1.85]
	Failure to supervise	0.88	0.24	−0.48	[0.51–1.49]
	Other maltreatment	0.50	0.17	−2.01*	[0.24–0.98]
	Wave
	Wave 1 (reference)	1.00
	Wave 2	0.54	0.11	−2.94**	[0.36–0.81]
	Wave 3	0.55	0.14	−2.32*	[0.34–0.91]
Emotional maltreatment on comorbidity (n=1442)						60.38***
	Comorbidity
	Neither (reference)	1.00
	Substance dependence only	3.16	1.41	2.57*	[1.31–7.59]
	Depression only	1.53	0.30	2.15*	[1.04–2.26]
	Both	2.01	1.09	1.30	[0.70–5.80]
	Child age	1.16	0.03	5.43***	[1.10–1.22]
	Child gender	0.99	0.15	−0.09	[0.72–1.34]
	Mother age	0.97	0.01	−2.56*	[0.94–0.99]
	Mother race	1.05	0.17	0.32	[0.78–1.45]
	Mother education	1.18	0.22	0.87	[0.82–1.70]
	Family income	1.03	0.17	0.20	[0.74–1.44]
	Most serious maltreatment
	Physical abuse (reference)	1.00
	Sexual abuse	0.59	0.15	−2.02*	[0.35–0.98]
	Failure to provide	0.79	0.20	−0.91	[0.48–1.30]
	Failure to supervise	0.90	0.18	−0.55	[0.61–1.32]
	Other maltreatment	1.18	0.30	0.67	[0.72–1.93]
	Wave
	Wave 1 (reference)	1.00
	Wave 2	0.71	0.09	−2.71**	[0.56–0.91]
	Wave 3	0.69	0.08	−3.44**	[0.56–0.85]

Note.

^*p<.05,

^**p<.01,

^***p<.001