Table 5.

Logistic regression results for child behavior problems on comorbidity

Model	Variable	Exp(b)	SE	Z	95 % CI	Model Wald X2
Total CBCL scale on comorbidity (n=1701)						202.75***
	Comorbidity
	Neither (reference)	1.00
	Substance dependence only	1.68	0.24	3.67***	[1.27–2.22]
	Depression only	1.47	0.06	9.31***	[1.36–1.60]
	Both	1.36	0.16	2.67**	[1.09–1.70]
	Child age	1.03	0.01	4.69***	[1.02–1.04]
	Child gender	0.91	0.03	−2.45*	[0.85–0.98]
	Mother age	1.00	0.00	−1.03	[0.99–1.00]
	Mother race	0.85	0.03	−4.29***	[0.79–0.92]
	Mother education	0.87	0.04	−3.28**	[0.81–0.95]
	Family income	0.92	0.03	−2.16*	[0.86–0.99]
	Most serious maltreatment
	Physical abuse (reference)	1.00
	Sexual abuse	0.94	0.05	−1.06	[0.85–1.05]
	Failure to provide	0.89	0.05	−2.03*	[0.80–0.996]
	Failure to supervise	0.85	0.04	−3.37**	[0.77–0.93]
	Other maltreatment	0.86	0.06	−2.27*	[0.76–0.98]
	Wave
	Wave 1 (reference)	1.00
	Wave 2	0.93	0.02	−3.17**	[0.89–0.97]
	Wave 3	0.90	0.02	−4.83***	[0.86–0.94]
Internalizing subscale on comorbidity (n=1701)						205.70***
	Comorbidity
	Neither (reference)	1.00
	Substance dependence only	1.49	0.19	3.19**	[1.17–1.91]
	Depression only	1.36	0.05	8.28***	[1.26–1.46]
	Both	1.44	0.15	3.62***	[1.18–1.76]
	Child age	1.02	0.01	3.62***	[1.01–1.03]
	Child gender	0.83	0.03	−5.71***	[0.78–0.89]
	Mother age	1.00	0.00	0.46	[1.00–1.01]
	Mother race	0.97	0.03	−1.00	[0.91–1.03]
	Mother education	0.89	0.03	−3.28**	[0.83–0.95]
	Family income	0.97	0.03	−0.78	[0.91–1.04]
	Most serious maltreatment
	Physical abuse (reference)	1.00
	Sexual abuse	0.97	0.05	−0.64	[0.88–1.07]
	Failure to provide	0.98	0.05	−0.47	[0.88–1.08]
	Failure to supervise	0.88	0.04	−2.90**	[0.81–0.96]
	Other maltreatment	0.96	0.06	−0.73	[0.86–1.07]
	Wave
	Wave 1 (reference)	1.00
	Wave 2	0.91	0.02	−4.37***	[0.88–0.95]
	Wave 3	0.87	0.02	−6.79***	[0.83–0.91]
Externalizing subscale on comorbidity (n=1701)						200.04***
	Comorbidity
	Neither (reference)	1.00
	Substance dependence only	1.78	0.25	4.15***	[1.35–2.33]
	Depression only	1.41	0.06	8.52***	[1.30–1.53]
	Both	1.24	0.14	1.89	[0.99–1.54]
	Child age	1.04	0.01	6.23***	[1.02–1.05]
	Child gender	1.00	0.04	−0.13	[0.93–1.07]
	Mother age	0.99	0.00	−1.87	[0.99–1.00]
	Mother race	0.85	0.03	−4.54***	[0.79–0.91]
	Mother education	0.87	0.03	−3.46**	[0.81–0.94]
	Family income	0.90	0.03	−2.99**	[0.83–0.96]
	Most serious maltreatment
	Physical abuse (reference)	1.00
	Sexual abuse	0.92	0.05	−1.49	[0.83–1.03]
	Failure to provide	0.86	0.05	−2.72**	[0.77–0.96]
	Failure to supervise	0.84	0.04	−3.65***	[0.76–0.92]
	Other maltreatment	0.81	0.05	−3.31**	[0.71–0.92]
	Wave
	Wave 1 (reference)	1.00
	Wave 2	0.96	0.02	−2.10*	[0.92–0.997]
	Wave 3	0.94	0.02	−2.83**	[0.90–0.98]

Note.

^*p<.05,

^**p<.01,

^***p<.001